tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89631685056710589352024-02-20T02:23:04.763-08:00Argumentative research papereadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.comBlogger198125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-20815758243775269962020-08-23T01:51:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:51:21.337-07:00How can social media sites such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter be used to improve knowledge sharing, build social capital, support innovation, and aid problem solving in multinational corporations Essay Example eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-6496673930699846782020-08-21T23:33:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:33:26.020-07:00Motivational Interviewing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsInspirational Interviewing - Case Study Example Moving toward obnoxious attack requires involves a lot of five changes before the customer can come into a result. The primary stage is the precontemplation stage whereby the customer is unconscious of the need to change thus doesn't plan to change. The subsequent stage is the consideration stage whereby the customer knows about the need to change however has not settled on the choice yet. Thirdly is the readiness stage whereby the customer makes chooses to make a stride towards change later on and has just had a go at changing however has been ineffective. The fourth step of progress is activity in which the customer has begun taking a shot at the change with quantifiable achievement however not the full anticipated result. The fifth stage is the support stage whereby the customer has just accomplished the define objective and is presently working keep up the gained status (Cormier, Nurius, and Osborn, 2009, p.231). In light of the various phases of progress, I expect to finish a lot of mediations explicit to each progression of progress. During the precontemplation stage, I ought to distinctly tune in to the customer while guaranteeing solace as a proportion of urging the customer to change to the following stage. Because of examination stage, I should concentrate on instructing the customer about change while concentrating more on the points of interest on the side of the clientââ¬â¢s inner conflict about the change. During the arrangement stage I should take the customer through the potential other options while stressing on attempting some of them. This is intended to give the customer a sample of the change procedure accordingly reassuring change acknowledgment. During the activity stage my fundamental job is to take the cline through fitting methodologies to forestall falls away from the faith once the normal objective is accomplished. At long last, intercessions in the upkeep stage are intended to offer enthusiastic help to the customer once the change has produced results. After effectively experiencing the change procedure it is significant eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-40755199926059530072020-07-13T01:31:00.001-07:002020-07-13T01:31:04.065-07:00A Good List of Opinion Essay TopicsA Good List of Opinion Essay Topics Some good opinion essay topics include: Should the voting age be changed? Should the driving age be raised? Should people be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets? Should sexual education be taught at school? Should abortions be legal? Should there be a bike sharing program? Should America start using the metric system? Should there be free public Wi-Fi? Should you punish people who download music illegally? Should boys and girls be in separate classes? Intro on an opinion essay In an opinion essay, you express your thoughts on a given topic. It would seem that any work is an expression of oneâs own thoughts. What is the essence of this kind of essay? In opinion essays, you need not just to reflect your point of view but also look at the proposed topic from different angles. Consider all aspects of the issue, write your opinion, and necessarily confirm it with confident arguments. An essay-opinion plan includes: Introduction. You specify the topic of reasoning. Main part. You express your opinion and confidently argue it. Here it is also desirable to consider the opinion opposite to yours and explain to the reader why you do not share this point of view. The conclusion. You sum up, finally formulating your point of view on the proposed topic. What to describe in essay? An opinion essay is the paper where you share your opinion on a certain issue. Therefore, one main idea is the foundation of reasoning, its core that is accurately formed, clear, and grounded from various opinions. Step one. Clearly form the idea you want to talk about. You can check the success of this step in the following way. Step two. Choose the arguments that support your idea and arrange them in the following order: very convincing â" convincing enough â" the most convincing. Useful reference on how to write opinion essay An opinion essay consists of the following: Thesis (that idea, opinion, judgment that you formed and which you are going to defend in your paper). Statements (your every statement should be regarded as a visual proof, achieved, and thus an authentic proof of your ideas). A conclusion (it talks once again about the thesis bringing it to a new level with the usage of forecasts, advice, recommendations, etc.). A desirable section of the reasoning is a brief intro, the task of which is to engage the reader in a dialogue, define the main idea and relevance of the issue. For instance, the the topic of the essay is âFirst Loveâ. The first thing you need to do is to create the thesis. If your thesis is âThe first love happens in the life of every person and greatly influences the futureâ, the intro can be: âFor teens, the first love is often the meaning of life, while adults only smile at it. However, in vain parents and acquaintances grin: according to psychologists, the first love hides the source of our adult happiness and misfortuneâ. Argumentation in the essay should be no more than two thirds of the whole size. It is best to have three arguments for a small paper. The best statements are those that are known to everyone such facts from history or at least those that can be easily verified using the specialized literature and documents. Good evidence will be statistical data, the events under discussion. In the practice of school essays, the weightiest argument is a literary work, not all, but that episode, the story line, the heroâs story that confirm your idea. To correctly choose statements, spell your thesis out every time you read it and ask it the question âWhy?â For instance, here is another thesis related to the theme âFirst Loveâ â" âTo love means to become betterâ. Why? A personal experience can also be an argument but remember that such evidence is least convincing and it is well represented in the form of an extension to the main facts, known and authoritative. Then choose the arguments that support your idea and arrange them from the least convincing to the most convincing. Conclusion deepens the thesis and contains advice, rules or offers forecasts. For instance, no matter when the first love occurs in your life, it can make a person tough cynic, an unrecognizable romantic or a realist. The first one will be deeply unhappy: he cannot love, which means that he will remain alone. The second from the absolute optimism of love often turns to the same pessimism of âno loveâ. And only the third is able to find harmony. In order to have more people like this, adults, relatives, friends should be careful and serious about the feelings of adolescents and children. Essay samples for inspiration An opinion essay is a kind of creative work. Do not be shy of your thoughts. Donât think your thoughts and opinions will be stupid. Pretend that youâre talking to a friend and sharing your opinion on the subject. Often, there are difficulties with writing the first sentence. You do not know where to start. In this case, the writing of the entry should be postponed. That is, first write the main part of the work, then the conclusion, and only then return to the introduction. In order not to be shy of your thoughts, itâs recommended writing anonymous essays in order to read them in the future for the whole class and make out your mistakes on your example. Everyone recognizes their own essay and is not afraid of the ridicule of fellow students or bad evaluation. You will understand what was incorrect in your work (in stylistic terms, in the logic of presentation, etc.). At the same time, teachers should not read even very funny excerpts from the works, especially with the indication of the author. After such an analysis, the student may have a persistent hatred for writing works. It should be noted that the key to good writing is reading books and communicating with adults. Talk more often sharing your opinion on certain things, discuss everything you see and hear, everything that interests you. Tips for writing Here are the tips to follow when writing an opinion essay: Stick to the structure of the essay. Once you have received the assignment, determine the type of essay and the plan by which you will write it. After that, come up with the title, the intro, several paragraphs of the main part, and the conclusion. Use a draft. Since there is not much time to write an essay use the draft. Outline your thoughts and arguments using short theses. This will allow you not to forget important thoughts while writing a final version of the text. Prepare for any topic. The essay shows not only your level of language knowledge but also erudition. Therefore, before preparing for the exam read the texts on different topics. Leave time for the check-up. Allocate the time so that at the end of the exam you have at least 5 minutes left to check the essay. Define the appropriate style. The style of writing an essay should be semi-formal or formal. Do not use slang and word abbreviations. Be concise. The essay is a short written work. Keep within the limits of the text. Give arguments. Each written thought should not sound unfounded. Support it with arguments, a vivid example, statistics, etc. Use the word-bundles. Introductory words for essays are important links that link sentences together, forming a logical chain of your thoughts. Use a variety of vocabulary and grammar. Avoid repetition of words, use synonyms and complex grammatical constructions. Present your thoughts correctly. Essay is a written expression of your thoughts on a particular topic. And here it is important not to forget about elementary delicacy. Write softly. Though you should write your thoughts on the issue, try not to use the structures such as âIâm sure that â, âI know that â, etc. List of topics for opinion essay If youâre at a loss about what topic to choose for your opinion essay, search online where you can find many interesting opinion paper topics to get an idea of what you can write about. How to choose a right topic? In order to choose the right topic for your paper, the topic should be interesting for you and you should have a desire to write about it and research it. Conclusion on an opinion essay Now you know how to write an essay perfectly. In order for this theoretical knowledge to bring you practical knowledge in the form of a high score on the exam, actively use them. Practice writing essays on different topics â" this will be the best preparation for the exam. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-90940346728941606222020-05-20T06:01:00.001-07:002020-05-20T06:01:03.342-07:00The American Dream - 971 Words The American Dream is the number one goal in America. It is believed that anybody in America can become famous or successful, own a large house and fancy cars, and have equal freedom and justice. The biggest wrecker to this Dream is consumerism. Consumerism creates a dyadic relationship between buyers and business owners. Business owners use advertisements, strategic planning, and focus on a particular audience in order to get closer to the American Dream. This causes the buyers to be pushed even further from the American Dream, and simultaneously the business owners get even closer. First of all, the American Dream splits our society into two categories, buyers and business owners. The business owners deprive the consumers of ever reaching the American Dream. Business owners aim to have consumers buy products that are useless. This is causing consumers to never actually live the lifestyle that they dream of, only to live from paycheck to paycheck. When my parents were younger, they were very airheaded with their money. They were easily fooled by the tactics of these businesses. When They saw a sale near an item that they intended to buy, they would immediately add the extra useless item to their carts. This caused them to have trouble paying all of our bills, leaving us to live from paycheck to paycheck. 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The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-79842266942449832552020-05-06T23:05:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:05:10.508-07:00Similarities Between Macbeth And To Kill A Mockingbird ââ¬Å" Human nature at times is unfortunately very ugly and I learned that the world can be a very ugly place. For as much beauty there is, thereââ¬â¢s just as much brutality and violence and uglinessâ⬠, these were thought provoking words said by Gerard Way, an American singer (quotefancy). Through Gerard Wayââ¬â¢s inspirational words he is explaining the truth about humans ugly side which evidently exists in Macbeth and To Kill A Mockingbird. He is speaking of how the world isnââ¬â¢t always a beautiful place and the people in it have a dark side that isnââ¬â¢t pretty. Both Macbeth and To Kill A Mockingbird illustrate the dark side of human nature through various ways, by showing how humans are violent creatures, evil peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Macbeth beheaded Macdonwald in a brutal battle, he cut him open from the navel to the jaws. The Soldier describes Macdonwald and Macbeth clinging on to each other making it impossible for either one of them to surv ive. Macbeth not only killed Macdonwald but he also stuck his head on to the castle wall which makes the death of Macdonwald very violent. The way the soldier described the brutal event from Macbeth and Macdonwald strangling each other to Macdonwalds head being stuck on to the castle gives the readers a perception that Macbeth is ruthless as well as very violent when it comes to killing people. If Macbeth has the heart to kill a man in the most brutal way possible this makes Macbeth an evil character which clearly shows that humans are violent creatures. In Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird Bob Ewell is a very strong example of how murderous a human being can be. Bob Ewell is Mayellaââ¬â¢s father, Mayella is the victim of Tom Robinsons trial. Bob Ewell despised Atticus because he supported Tom Robinson, the accused black man for raping MayellaShow MoreRelatedHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words à |à 17 PagesGood Questions ââ¬Å"Are Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s parents responsible for the deaths of their children?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why do pigs keep showing up in Lord of the Flies?â⬠ââ¬Å"Are Dr. Frankenstein and his monster alike? How?â⬠Bad Questions ââ¬Å"What happens to Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird?â⬠ââ¬Å"What do the other characters in Julius Caesar think about Caesar?â⬠ââ¬Å"How does Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter remind me of my sister?â⬠Step 2. Collect Evidence Once you know what question you want to answer, itââ¬â¢s time to scour the eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-40570223108853281872020-05-06T07:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:27:38.279-07:00Financial Responsebilities Ultimate Companies Objective Question: 1. List and briefly describe the three general areas of responsibility for a chief financial officer (CFO) of a selected non-financial company which is listed on Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). Explain how those responsibilities can affect ultimate objective of the company. The name of company you choose should start with the first letter of your first, last or middle name. (1500 words) 2. If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manager might as well select a portfolio with a pin. Explain why this is not the case. (500 words). Answer: Introduction This report is about the responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer of the company Technology one Limited. The report has discuss about the roles and the function of the Chief Financial Officer and how that role affects the objectives of the Technology one Limited. There is an details about the company and the approaches that the company adopts, and then the responsibilities of the CFO. This report has also discuss about the efficient market hypothesis and also the roles of the fund manager. Technology one Ltd. It is the biggest enterprise of an Australia which is a software company and has located in 6 countries. This company actually provides the solution for the transformation of business and creates an easy life for the customers. Technology one Ltd. is that company which offers the best software which can be easily used by the customers. More than 1000 corporations, department of the government and authorities of the statutory body have operated by the software of the Technology one Ltd. The vision of this company is to create transformation for the business and make the life so easy for the customers. This company made best products and delivered that products and services to the customers for making their life easy. Approaches of the company Vision of the enterprise They actually experienced about the single power as well as the integral solution of the enterprise and made it on an advanced single stage with the view of logical and feel. Focus and commitment to the market They actually deal and get engaged with the various markets and provide solutions to customers and solutions are preconfigured with the practice and implement the streamline and decreases time, cost and risk. The power of one In the case of investment in the company of Technology one and in a solutions, there is an advantage for being in a direct relationship with the company and with each of the steps along with the company. They are not using the partners for implementation as well as resellers of the value added. This company is fully responsible for building, marketing, sales, implementations, supporting and running the solution of an enterprise which provides to the customers for their success and guaranteed for the long term. The power of evaluation They have adequate investment in research development every year that means they provide the strong and the continuous competitive advantage to the customers with the help of the solution of an enterprise and adopts and develop by the accepting the new technology, concepts and do innovative things. Simplicity, not complexity As per the expectations of customers as well as their preference taste, the software accepts the solutions and delivered to customers which are absolutely easy to use without any complications (Technology one Ltd, 2016). Responsibilities of CFO Technology one Ltd. which is the leading provider of the software solution in Australia has made the announcement that Mr. Edward Chung is now the operating officer for the corporate shared services. For the growth of finance, accounting, administration, legal, human resources and other functions of the corporations which are linked with the development of the business of Technology one Ltd, the new post has made for this growth and development. In the earlier times, the chief financial officer of Queensland Rail, Mr. Edward have the experienced about this professions and leads to a large number of teams to deliver the function of corporate support which is the requirement for the successful organizations. There is the introduction of the new role for the operating officer in order to create the support for the business model of products at the house of the company. Technology one has just organized its business in a different way to focus on the products, so that each of the products will be best in its class. The model of the new business are concerned about the management of each product according to the division, focuses on the requirement of research and development, sales, consulting and support for the leader of the market along with the common support of the corporations which has been provide to various products. Edward have the responsibility to deliver the functions of the shared corporate which involves the finance, accounting, legal, human resources and the function of the administration for the business of the technology one. MR. Edward play role for the development of the commercial framework to deliver the processes which have to be effective, automated, low cost and complementary for the expansions of the business. Mr. Edward has just played the role at technology one as the position has responsibility for playing his role in the company. Mr. Edward has just effected from the entrepreneurial spirit and also from the business model of the company, planning about growth and the record of the twenty years about its success because its the leading enterprise of the software companies in Australia. Mr. Edward has experienced and a sharp executive and performs its responsibility for the company, and he is the best asset for the company. His appearance in the company will change the business for the product model of the house which will create the position of the Technology one in the market as the leader for the products in enterprise and provide services to the customers. Mr. Edward has the responsibility for operating officers which leads to the consulting, research and development, sales and marketing and the development areas of the business for the company. This month, the technology one has created the record of profit which is increased by 22% and become $19.8 million (Technology one Ltd, 2016). Mr. Edward also has various responsibilities which have to perform by him. These responsibilities are: Cash flow CFO has to take care of the position of the cash flow of the company and should recognize the sources and the uses of the cash and maintenance of the funds, security, and other valuable things. Mr. Edward can also make or adopt the accounting policies and procedures for the collection and the credit, purchasing, bills payment and other obligations of the finance. Company liabilities It is also the responsibility of the CFO for understanding the liabilities of the company. The legal contracts, tax obligation, contingent liabilities, insurance and the expectations of the board of directors, all this have to take care by the CFO. Company performance Mr. Edward has to recognize the business model of the company in order to attract customers and converts the effective and efficient operation for the measurement of the performance. The CFO uses the tools such as balance sheet, income statement and ratio analysis of the financial statements to achieve the company objectives which are expected and the financial performance. Department supervision Mr. Edward is also responsible for the departments of the accounting, finance, human resource and information technology. He is also responsible for the accounting and financial functions of the company with the help of job description, policies, and procedures and methods. Financial relationships The CFO creates and maintains the relationship with communicating the investment bankers, financial analyst and shareholders coordinate with the presidents. The arrangements of the banking and agreements of the loan and maintain adequate sources of the funds or capital from the borrowings of the commercial banks and various lending institutions. They actually do the investment of the companies fund and stock plan option. Finance or raising capital CFO will create the executive programs for the requirements of the capital of the company which involves the obtaining of the debt and equity capital and the maintenance of the financial arrangements. He will prepare the plans about the business which will for the long term in the market for the maximization of the profit and take the alternatives for any problem regarding the financial requirements. Financial obligations The CFO has to approve all the contractual agreements which are related to the financial obligations which include raw material, IT assets and services and other implementations regarding the promises of the financial resources. Record control The CFO also does the financial aspects of the transactions of the company which involves the bids of the real estates, contracts, and leases. They also cover the insurance coverage and sure to maintain the suitable financial records and to prepare the financial reports of the financial year as per the requirements. The CFO also ensures the compliance of the company and the financial regulations and standards such as Sarbanes-Oxley, IRS tax code, and the GAAP. Shareholders Relations CFO do the analysis of shareholders of the company which is related to the policies, procedures, and information which includes the reports which are annually as well as interim to the shareholders and the board of directors and give the suggestions to the presidents regarding review of the policies, procedures, or program whenever it is needed. Budgeting and expense control Budgets are the real estimation of the company which is about the investment, and it is also the responsibility of the CFO to take care the process of budgets, and the collection of the inputs is also done, and the comparison is done between the actual performance and the estimated budget. It is that procedures in which the CFO might fall from his responsibility and control over the budget (Bismanualz, 2016). Efficient market hypothesis It is the theory of investment which means that it is not possible to beat the market as the efficiency of the stock market create the prices of the existing shares and give all the relevant information. As per the efficient market hypothesis, the trading of stock is done at its fair value on the stock exchange and provides an opportunity to the investors to either buy the stock at fair value or sell the stock at the high price. It is important for investors along with the financial managers to know the changes in the stock and its related information. It is concerned about the basic issues which is related to the finance that the reasons for changes in the price in the security market. It is also referred to the random walk theory (Mackinley, 2005). Investors tried to recognize the securities which are undervalued and assumes that the prices of these securities will rise in the future and specifically the value of that stock which has the chances to rise as compared to others. Many investors think that their performance will be excellent and affects the market and break the records and create the new records in the market. But for this achievement they have to analyze the market and do the forecast and the methods of valuation for the decision of investment. The efficient market hypothesis recommends that the profit earn from the stock movements is not easy. The price changes or fluctuates because of the information which is just arrived in the market. If the adjustments of the prices are made so fast without having any biased information, then it is called as efficient market, and that leads to the securities in which its current price disclose the availability of the information at the certain period. For the fall or rise in prices of the stock have no other reasons except this (NPRA, 2011). Role of the pension fund manager The pension fund manager does the investment in the funds and the assets as per the provisions of the National Pension Act, 2008. The fund manager diversified the funds in different securities in order to maximize risk and acquired the best returns as per the investments. The maintenance of the books of accounts on the transactions has done by the pension fund manager. The efficient market hypothesis is not implied about the selection of that portfolio which is done along with the pin because the manager has to sure about the diversification of the portfolio. It has to notice that the various stocks and its diversification may not be from the same industries. It must be taken care about the risk associated with the securities is suitable for the customers but in the case of the pension fund, the decision for the investments must be less risky (Betson, 2000). References Technology.one.Ltd. (2016).about us. retrieved from 6 September 2016 from https://www.technologyonecorp.com/about-us Technology.one.Ltd.(2016).technology one appoints new operating officer, corporate services.retrieved from 6 september 2016 from https://www.technologyonecorp.com/about-us/media/news/articles/technologyone-appoints-new-operating-officer,-corporate-services Bizmanualz.(2016).what are top 10 CFO responsibilities.retrieved on 6 september 2016 from https://www.bizmanualz.com/be-a-better-boss/what-are-the-top-ten-cfo-responsibilities.html Mackinley.C.(2005).market efficiency. Betson.F.(2000).role of pension fund manager. The. pension.regulators.(n.d).roles and responsibility.retrieved on 6 september 2016 from https://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/trustees/role-trustee.aspx National.Pension.Regulatory.Authority.(2011).guidelines for pension fund managers.retrieved on 6 september 2016 from https://npra.gov.gh/Registration/GUIDELINES-FOR-PENSION-FUND-MANAGERS.pdf Pensions.allianze.trust.(2016).appoint pension fund managers, custodians and other service provider.retrieved on 6 september 2016 from https://www.pensionsalliancetrust.com/Function/appoint-pension-fund-managers-custodians-and-other-service-providers.html Clarke.J.Jandik.T Maldeker.G.(n.d).the efficient market hypothesis. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-19766214694385896202020-04-23T19:49:00.001-07:002020-04-23T19:49:02.988-07:00The Crucible Essays (1301 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible The Crucible The Crucible When Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, it was during a time when communism was a threat to the American way of life. This particular era was sparked by Joseph Raymond McCarthy's idea about communism in the United States' government. This was a period of political spitefulness and mass hysteria. In 1950, McCarthy had said that there were communists in the Department of State. This accusation was never proven, and the public didn't pay attention to McCarthy's words in the early years of this era. During the year of 1953, McCarthy became chairman of the Senate subcommittee on investigations. Throughout the following years he continued to make his ideas about the government known. In 1954 he accused the secretary of the army of concealing foreign espionage activities. McCarthy started investigating all of his accusations, but was brought up on charges of improper means of investigation and the charges were dropped. One will see in the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, that the United States basically despised Russia during the 1950's because Russia was a communist state. The United States named Russia The Devil (according to the play), because of their communistic ways and dictatorship over the people. The necessity of the Devil may become evident as a weapon, a weapon desig ned and used time and time again in every age to whip men into surrender to a particular church or church-state. Besides what Miller's idea of what communism is, he also has an idea that if one is not communist, or against communism, then they are for the United States government, and if a U.S. citizen does not have the same reactions towards capitalistic doings as the rest of the country, then that citizen is considered to be communist, according to Miller. In the countries of the Communist ideology, all resistance of any import is linked to the totally malign capitalist, and in America any man who is not reactionary in his views is open to the charges of alliance with the Red Hell. This is a very important statement because of how it links the views of Miller to the accusations of McCarthy. Basically by linking these two together, one can come to the conclusion that the United States is a hypocrite (according to the two opinions). Arthur Miller says that the U.S. dislikes Russia b ecause Russia is communist, and that Russia is The Devil and Red Hell, but according to McCarthy the U.S. itself had a government made up of communists. Then, reading more of Miller's opinions, one can come to the conclusion that according to Miller, McCarthy is a communist. Miller says that if one has different views then the rest of the country (like McCarthy) then they are communist. With all of McCarthy's accusations he was clearly against the views of the United State's government. Both McCarthy and Miller have different views on the same subject, but when linked together, one can come up with many different conclusions about McCarthy, Miller, the United States government. To understand this fully you must know what The Crucible is about and the different tragedies that occurred, and how the deterioration of Salem's social structure precipitated the murders of many innocent people. Arthur Miller's depiction of the Salem witch trials in The Crucible dealt with a community that looked like it was tightly knit and church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The church, the legal system and the togetherness of the community died. Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the members of the community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just themselves but the reputation of their families. They eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-89523501572122430482020-03-17T15:28:00.001-07:002020-03-17T15:28:03.126-07:00Science Investigation (Chemistry) Rate of Reaction Essay ExampleScience Investigation (Chemistry) Rate of Reaction Essay Example Science Investigation (Chemistry) Rate of Reaction Essay Science Investigation (Chemistry) Rate of Reaction Essay Outline: I will investigate the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the amount of catalyst added to the reaction. I will use hydrogen peroxide and speed pu the decomposition of it by adding manganese(IV), MnO2 as catalyst.Fair test:In order to maintain fair test conditions I will control variables that will affect the rate of reaction.The factors that are able to affect the rate of reaction include:* Temperature* Surface Area* Concentration* CatalystSince I am investigating the relationship between rate of reaction and catalysts, the other 3 factors will remain constant throughout the experiment.Temperature: At higher temperatures, the faster moving particles have more kinetic energy. This means they are moving quicker and will collide more often and with more energy, causing an increase in the number of effective collisions.Surface Area: If more surface area is available, the number of particles of the solid reactant available for collision will increase. However, I am d ealing with hydrogen peroxide (liquid) then there isnt a surface area for me to control.Concentration: More concentrated solutions contain more particles in the same space, making them more likely to collide. The increase in the number of collisions with sufficient energy increases the rate of reaction.These explain why I would need to control those factors because they would affect my results dramatically. I will keep them constant:Temperature: room temperature, temperature of hydrogen peroxide (17.C)Surface area: n/aConcentration: 5 volumes (halved the maximum which is 10 volumes, ratio 1:1)However, for room temperature, I will do all experiments in the same room hopefully the temperature remains constant in that one room.Safety:Whilst this experiment is relatively safe, there are still safety considerations that must be adhered to:* Due to the dangerous nature of many of the compounds involved in this experiment, it is important that safety goggles or safety glasses are worn duri ng all tests.* It is equally important to avoid skin contact with the compounds, as some are irritants. This can be done by ensuring that a suitable method is followed precisely so that there are no unexpected events that would lead to skin contact.Accuracy and Reliability:I will take 3 measurements of oxygen produced at each reading I will take. I will then use the arithmetic mean of these measurements in my analysis to calculate average rate of reaction. This should help to minimize unreliable results. Whilst I am doing my experiment, I will note the results down on a table, in order to spot any obvious anomalies.The measurements themselves will be taken as carefully as possible. Time will be measured using the stop-watch (precise to à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½0.1 second), volume of gas produced with the gas syringe (precise to à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½1 cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½), the mass of the powdered manganese oxide with measuring balance (precise to à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½0.01g) and the volume of hydrogen peroxide with a m easuring cylinder (precise to à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½0.5ml)Prediction:I predict that the grater the amount of manganese oxide, MnO2, is added to the solution, the greater the rate of reaction decomposition.The formula for this decomposition is:H2O2 (aq) =; 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)Hydrogen peroxide =; Water + OxygenThe manganese dioxide is present to be acted as a catalyst and as with all catalysts would lower the activation energy required in order for this reaction to take place. In doing so, the rate of reaction will be increased. Since more catalyst is present, it means there are more surface area of the catalyst so more molecules will be able to react faster.Method:1. Set up apparatus as shown in the diagram.2. Use a measuring cylinder to measure 20ml of hydrogen peroxide and use another measure cylinder to measure 20ml of distilled water.3. Measure 0.02g of manganese oxide using a measuring scale (remember to put a paper tower on the scale first so that manganese oxide wouldnt be able to direct ly touch the scale, which might cause malfunction to the scale if manganese oxide goes in the internal of the scale)4. Put the manganese oxide into a flask and put the 20ml of distilled water into the flask as well.5. Reset (push the gas syringe back to 0cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ if needed) the gas syringe if needed, and then put the 20ml of hydrogen peroxide into the flask and start the stop watch.6. Observe the gas syringe and take note of the volume of gas (in this case oxygen) produced every 10 sec, 20 sec, 30 sec, 40 sec, 50 sec and 60 sec.7. Repeat step 2-6 for 0.04g, 0.06g, 0.08g and 0.1g of manganese oxide but must clean the flask before using it again.8. After obtaining all of the results, repeat each one 2 more times.Diagram:Pretest:I did a few pretests:0.01g manganese oxide and 10 volume concentration of hydrogen peroxide (20ml):Time (sec)Volume of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00101520203031404150506060By using 0.01g of manganese oxide, the maximum reached is already 60cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, therefore I thought if I used 0.1g, the limit of the gas syringe (100cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½) will be reached with less than 60 sec, so I have decided to try and reduce the concentration and see whether it is a good choice.0.1g manganese oxide and 5 volume concentration of hydrogen peroxide (20ml):Time (sec)Volume of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00101520313040404950566061Later, I tried using only 10ml of hydrogen peroxide but it wasnt enough for my experiment and it caused a limiting factor very soon in the experiment (when I tested 0.04g of manganese oxide) due to the shortage of hydrogen peroxide molecules for decomposing.The second pretest gave me good range of results to use and it didnt reach the gas syringes limit (100cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½) so that wouldnt limit my results. Also, in the result taking, I realized that I would need a lot of time to refill my catalyst and liquids, therefore I have chosen to only do 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1. This will give me a good range of results to calculate the rate of reaction and also sufficient for supporting my prediction.Obtaining:Here is the tables of results to show the volume of gas produced using different amounts of catalysts. I will also show the average:0.02g catalyst usedAmount of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)Time (sec)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageAverage Gain in gas produced from previous (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00000.000.00104343.673.67207687.003.333010111211.004.004014151514.673.675020192019.675.006023232423.333.670.04g catalyst usedAmount of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)Time (sec)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageAverage Gain in gas produced from previous (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00000.000.00105876.676.672013141313.336.673020191919.336.004029302829.009.675035353635.336.336042414041.005.670.06g catalyst usedAmount of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)Time (sec)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageAverage Gain in gas produced from previous (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00000.000.001010111110.6710.672022212021.0010.333032303331.6710.674040394140.008.335046484646. 676.676051505050.333.670.08g catalyst usedAmount of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)Time (sec)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageAverage Gain in gas produced from previous (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00000.000.001018181617.3317.332031302930.0012.673040414140.6710.674048474546.676.005055545554.678.006062616261.677.000.10g catalyst usedAmount of gas produced (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)Time (sec)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageAverage Gain in gas produced from previous (cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½)00000.000.001031313331.6731.672045474545.6714.003053525453.007.334060615960.007.005068676767.337.336073727272.335.00I have taken the chance to add in another column (average gain in gas produced from previous reading) to show whether there is a certain pattern.Analysis:My graph clearly shows that as I increase the amount of manganese oxide, I will increase the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. This supports my prediction fully (prediction: the grater the amount of manganese oxide is added to the solution, the greater the rate of re action decomposition of hydrogen peroxide:H2O2 (aq) = 2H2O (l) + O2 (g))We can clearly see that with the line of best fit drawn the points are not that far away from this line, showing a quite strong relationshipThe rate of the decomposition (when the reaction is at its 20th second) for 0.02g of catalyst used is 0.35cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½/sec, for 0.04g it is 0.67cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½/sec, for 0.06g it is 1.05cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½/sec, for 0.08g it is 1.5cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½/sec and for 0.10g it is 2.28cmà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½/sec. This also supports my prediction because the rate of decomposition is increasing when the amount of catalyst increases. I chose to use 20th second into the reaction to calculate the rate because at the 20th second, all the reactions hasnt yet used up or near used up the hydrogen peroxides, therefore not reaching the point where there arent enough, which will cause a slow down in the rate.In theory, the graph should show a steep gradient at the beginning of the decomposition. By looking at th e graph, it does show a steeper gradient at the beginning but not for the line of best fit of 0.02g and 0.04g, this might be because the rate of decomposition is too slow to see any real effect. However, the other 3 lines show a steep gradient in the beginning. The end of the lines (0.06g, 0.08g and 0.10g) all tend to approach a point where it will stop the reaction (can be seen by the curve). The line for 0.10g has the greatest curve. This is because there are most catalyst compared to the others, therefore increases the rate of decomposition the fastest. The manganese oxide has therefore acted as a catalyst and as with all catalysts has lowered the activation energy required in order for this reaction to take place. In doing so the rate of reaction has increased. So the more manganese oxide means lowering the activation energy more effectively. A catalyst basically works like:If without catalyst, the energy for the reaction to take place is relatively high, but if a catalyst is ad ded, the activation energy lowers, therefore enabling the reactants to react with less energy. The activation energy of the reaction is about 75 kJ/mol in the absence of catalyst. The activation energy of the reaction is about 58 kJ/mol if manganese oxide is added to the reaction.However, towards the bottom end of the graph the lines (0.06g, 0.08g, 0.10g) are a lot shallower compared to the start. This shallower lines show that it is finding it hard to produce oxygen at a fast rate because there are not enough molecules left to decompose itself.Some of the results could be wrong, however I can still pull some conclusions from this and one is that we can definitely see that as the amount of manganese oxide increases, the faster oxygen is produced.Evaluation:Overall I think I carried out this investigation to my greatest capabilities.The data that I collected was fairly reliable because of the strong correlation and the accuracy of my experiment was reasonable. It also was enough to s upport my prediction. However, there are some anomalies which might be caused by several errors such as:1. The measuring balance wasnt exactly accurate because sometimes the more I add, the more the mass reading on the balance decreases.2. My reaction time, because even though I try my fastest to obtain the results, I will still be around 0.5 1.5 sec off from the correct time to take the results.There was also a big problem:As soon as the Manganese Dioxide touched the Hydrogen Peroxide, oxygen was produced straightaway. So I lost quite a lot of gas before we put the bung on. I tried to counter this problem by adding the hydrogen peroxide last because liquid is easy to transfer to the flask compared to transferring manganese oxide because the powder might possibly stick to the top of the flask and unable to go down to the hydrogen peroxide. Also, I started the countdown the second the bung was fitted on properly as soon as the oxygen was going up the flask.A major cause for concern on accuracy was the reading of the overall measurement of the oxygen produced but also the measurements of hydrogen peroxide and water used for the experiment. So if these miss-readings were carried out through the whole investigation then my results will be quite a long way out.Looking back on experiment I believe that there are many ways to improve it. One way is the accuracy of the measuring of the catalyst this can be done by requesting a new scale which should not have any chances of any faulty measurements. This would make every measurement of catalyst I take virtually no faults at all.My graph is very basic and one way to improve this will be to increase my range of tests, this will allow me to know where exactly the point where no more oxygen can be created is. Maybe doing until 2 minutes (120 sec) will allow me to locate where it is. I think the timing was as accurate and reliable as it could be, but only a second or third experiment would back that up fully. The equipment we used was reasonable but not the best, but for the conditions we were based in it was the best we were going to get.I could investigate on what type of catalysts is more effective for the speeding up of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Possible catalyst selections include:* Manganese IV oxide (MnO2)* Zinc oxide (ZnO)* Lead IV oxide (PbO2)* Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)* Iron III oxide (Fe2O3)* Copper II oxide (CuO)* Copper III oxide (Cu2O)This might help me understand more about catalyst and what type of metals are best for catalysts, such as: transition metals.I could investigate on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and keeping the catalyst constant, and also I can investigate on the effects of pH with rates of reaction. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-35318847845862015852020-03-01T07:14:00.001-08:002020-03-01T07:14:03.547-08:00Significant Events of the Delaware ColonySignificant Events of the Delaware Colony The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, British- and the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New SwedenNamed After: Then-governor of Virginia, Lord de la WarrFounding Country: Netherlands, SwedenFounding Year: 1638First Known European Landing: Samuel ArgallResidential Native Communities: Lenni Lenape and NanticokeFounders: Peter Minuit and the New Sweden CompanyImportant People: James, Duke of York, William Penn Early Arrivals The first European arrivals in the area occurred in the early 17th century when the Dutch were involved in establishing many trading posts and colonies around the world including in North America. Henry Hudson had been hired by the Dutch to explore the New World in 1609 and he discovered and named the Hudson River. By 1611, the Dutch had established fur trading enterprises with the Native Americans called the Lenni Lenape. In 1614, Fort Nassau, on what is the Hudson River near Gloucester, New Jersey, was the earliest Dutch settlement in the New World. Peter Minuit and the New Sweden Company In 1637, Swedish explorers and stockholders created the New Sweden Company to explore and trade in the New World, under a charter with Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus. Adolphus died in 1632, and his daughter and successor Queen Christina took over the charters administration. Christinas chancellor formed the New Sweden Company in 1637 and hired Peter Minuit. Minuit was a German-born Dutch resident likely of French Huguenot ancestry, who had previously been the governor of New Netherland from 1626 to 1631 and is most well known for the purchase of Manhattan Island. In March of 1638, Minuit and his two ships, Key of Kalmar and the Griffin, landed at the mouth of a river they named Christina, in what is now Wilmington and founded the first permanent colony in Delaware. Annexed to New Netherland While the Dutch and Swedes coexisted for some time, the incursion of the Dutch into New Sweden territory saw its leader, Johan Rising, move against some Dutch settlements. In 1655, Peter Stuyvesant, New Netherlands governor, sent armed ships to New Sweden. The colony surrendered without a fight.à Thus, the area that was once New Sweden then became part of New Netherland.à British Ownership The British and Dutch were direct competitors during the 17th century. England felt they had a claim to the prosperous New Netherland territory due to the explorations by John Cabot made in 1498. In 1660, with the restoration of Charles II to the throne of England, the Dutch feared the British would attack their territory and forged an alliance with the French against the British. In response, Charles IIà gave his brother, James, the Duke of York, New Netherland in March 1664. This annexation of New Netherland required a show of force. James sent a fleet of ships to New Netherland to demand its surrender. Peter Stuyvesant agreed. While the northern part of the New Netherland was named New York, the lower part was leased to William Penn as the lower counties on the Delaware. Penn wanted access to the sea from Pennsylvania. Thus, the territory was part of Pennsylvania until 1703. In addition, Delaware continued to share a governor with Pennsylvania until the Revolutionary War, even though it had its own representative assembly.à Beginning the War of Independence In October 1765, Delaware sent two delegates to a congress of the colonies in New York to deliberate on a joint colonial response to recent British measures, in particular, the Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765. The two men were landholder Caesar Rodney and attorney Thomas McKean: the two men and assemblyman George Read would continue to play a role in the movement for independence.à Delaware declared its independence from Great Britain on June 15, 1776, and signed the declaration of independence with its fellow colonies on July 4. Sources Delaware Facts. Delaware Historical SocietyMunroe, John A. History of Delaware, 5th ed. Cranbury NJ: University of Delaware Press, 2006.Wiener, Roberta and James R. Arnold. Delaware: The History of Delaware Colony, 1638ââ¬â1776. Chicago, Raintree, 2005. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-42301888293180383112020-02-13T22:38:00.001-08:002020-02-13T22:38:02.907-08:00The Cold War and Post-War Economic Recovery Research PaperThe Cold War and Post-War Economic Recovery - Research Paper Example The Cold War resulted in an arms race between these two countries which lasted as long as the Cold War did. It was this era when one after another highly destructive nuclear weapons were created by both the U.S and the Soviet Union. This arms race did not only terrorize the people of both the countries but also affected the culture of these nations as well (Sakwa, 1999). After the Second World War European nations were in ruins, many cities turned into piles of dust and economies collapsed. U.S and Soviet Union were established as the strongest powers of the world and both of them had different views about the post-war Europe and its rehabilitation which resulted in the Cold War. This document enlightens briefly the history of Cold War and its impact on the Post-War Economic Recovery of the nations. Origins of the Cold War The beginning of Cold War was immediately after the successful alliance of the US and the Soviet Union in the war against Nazi Germany. The conflict took place whe n both the US and the Soviet Union perceived each other as superpowers with their political and economic differences. Soon after the war ended, the conflicts of opinion and differences started to arise regarding how the post-war Europe should be separated. ... Throughout the war, were the times when the atmosphere was relatively calm and there were also times when high tension prevailed between both the countries. Some of the tense periods include the Berlin Blockade that took place between 1948 & 1949, the Korean War which took place between 1950 & 1953, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 and the Soviet war in Afghanistan which took place between 1979 & 1989. In most of these instances, both the US and the USSR supported rival groups and an indirect war was fought between the two nations. Both sides possessed heavy nuclear weapons that could have caused mass destruction. The use of such weapons was not made due to the same reason. Both the countries provided extensive support to any country that was deemed vulnerable or engaged in proxy wars, development of extensive nuclear weapons, rivalry in economic developments or rivalry in sports events. Attempts were made to get support from neutral nations. Stiff competition took place in technolog ical development which was represented by engaging in space race. There was a very high risk of destruction of both the superpowers because of nuclear exchange either by accident or mistake however both the countries sought to prevent any direct attack through agreements. Later on, the economic and military pressure on the Soviet Union was increased by the United States as Soviet Union was not so successful in developing its economy. As a result Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 which heralded the end of Cold War leaving US as the most dominant power of the world. The impact of the Cold War has been quite significant on the American culture and how the post-war economic recovery of the European nations was planned and implemented (Foner, 2009). Post-war Economic Recovery in Europe, Japan eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-4888272013255148042020-02-01T13:39:00.001-08:002020-02-01T13:39:02.562-08:00An introduction into the importance and nature of gastronomic events EssayAn introduction into the importance and nature of gastronomic events (Afternoon tea) - Essay Example ion during the period of 1840 and was introduced with the propose of escalating the feel of hunger for a meal that takes place during evening session, especially around the time of 8pm (handpickedhotels.co.uk, 2014). Afternoon tea comprises of various food items such as cakes, sugary pastries, patties along with a cup of tea. This gastronomic event was first practiced as a portion of a socializing event that used to be private in nature and used to be practiced by the female populations of Britain and these females mostly represented the upper class of the society. Later this event was awarded with the status of being a formal occasion as the practice of afternoon tea was exercised by Queen Victoria and the event was recognized as tea receptions. Tea receptions are events that comprise of around 200 guests that visit a home where the event is held during evening hours and these visitors are allowed to be a part of the event whenever they wish to during evening hours. Afternoon Tea Parties in East Sussex. (n.d.). Afternoon Tea venue in East Sussex at Buxted Park Hotel. Retrieved February 15, 2014, from eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-71718183099157201582020-01-24T10:02:00.001-08:002020-01-24T10:02:02.877-08:00Explain what is implied by the assumption that decision-makers are EssaExplain what is implied by the assumption that decision-makers are rational? How is the assumption of rationality used in the economic analysis of individual behaviour? In many academic disciplines much is spoken about rationality and rational choices. Economists generally refer to 'rational' choices and that individuals in economic theory are rational. By rational we mean people choose options which they perceive to be the best, given the circumstances they are in. In terms of making rational choices some of the conceivable options for example of going to work would be: à · Actually going to work. à · Staying at home à · Going out shopping à · Buying a house à · Fly to the moon etc. But with these choices we face constraints and it is these constraints that define our 'feasible' options so flying to the moon would not be a feasible option. Therefore the options we can choose from is called the 'feasible set' and it is our preferences i.e. our likes and dislikes and their relative intensity, which determines which feasible option we choose. When we make a choice it generates 'utility' which is a measure of the emotional experience associated with the outcome of a choice so basically the satisfaction from the consumption of a good. We talk about 'total utility' meaning the total satisfaction a person gains from all units of a commodity consumed within a time period. We also use the term 'marginal utility' which is additional satisfaction gained from consuming one extra unit within a time period. There is a general model of rational choice where economists assume that agents such as decision makers will firstly identify a feasible set of options and then assess the expected utility of each option ... ...tility and therefore the amount of meals must decrease to keep the utility constant. Due to the fact that the consumer will prefer more to less the curve must slope downwards. The slope of each curve does get steadily flatter as we move to the right due to the assumption of a diminishing marginal rate of substitution. For example in this case at point A the consumer will sacrifice a lot of films for few meals because he/she has so many films. Whereas point B he/she has less films relative to meals so willing to sacrifice a smaller amount of films for additional meals. However this kind of economic analysis is based on rational behaviour of consumers. It does not take into account people with maybe addictions such as smokers or people under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In economics we assume rational thinking and behaviour will always take place. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-71596523644962486452020-01-16T06:26:00.001-08:002020-01-16T06:26:02.750-08:00Music Appreciation Unit One Lab Questions1.Describe some of the influence of Latin music in the US in the early part of the twentieth century. In the early part of the twentieth century, Latin music influenced the creation of a new type of music, Afro-Cuban Jazz.2.What was the significance of ââ¬Å"Machito and His Afro-Cubansâ⬠? ââ¬Å"Machito and His Afro-Cubansâ⬠created the genre of Afro-Cuban Jazz and created a bridge between the two cultures, and found success with white people.3.How did Dizzy Gillespie incorporate Latin music into his music? Dizzy Gillespie invited a player from Cuba named Chano, and the two of them worked together.4.What was the Palladium?Palladium was located in mid-town Manhattan. It was a former dance studio, but it was transformed into the home of the Mambo.5.How did the television and films increase the exposure of the US to Latin music? The television and films increased the exposure of the US to Latin music, because it allowed the public to slowly become familiarized with it. Televi sion shows like ââ¬Å"I Love Lucyâ⬠showed that white women and Cuban men could be together. Due to the fact that the men were Cuban, they also played their music on the show as well. 6.How did Latin music influence rock music?Latin music influenced rock music they both had the same chord progression, bass lines and rhythms. 7.Why do you think Latin music had such a great influence on the development of popular music? I believe that the reason why Latin Music had such a great influence on the development of popular music, is because it was new, and its upbeat rhythms made it easy to listen to and encouraged people to dance and have a great time. 8.Do you think that any of the music that you listen to has Latin influences? Why or why not? Yes, I do believe that Latin music has influenced the music I listen to. I listen to Latin artists such as Pitbull, and I enjoy his music very much. At the same time, I listen to a lot of upbeat rhythm songs that have somewhat of a Latin feel to them. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-78641182158212774092020-01-08T02:48:00.001-08:002020-01-08T02:48:04.128-08:00The Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity - 1678 Words The prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese ââ¬â cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. In addition, children who are obese are more than likely to become obese as adults, therefore the development of a health fair that would highlight increased physical activity, increased in consumption of fruits and vegetables, and decrease in the amount of sugar sweetened beverages would be a start in tackling this problem. This single solution may not help reduce rates of childhood obesity in the United States by itself, but public policy action is essential (Robbins, Niederdeppe, Lundell, Meyerson, 2013). A cross-sectional study performed from July 2013 to October 2014 displayed a comparison in the trends since an implementation of a policy ââ¬â specifically a competitive food and beverage policy (Sanchez-Vaznaugh, Sà ¡nchez, Crawford, Egerter, 2015). The objective was to determine if there was an association between this policy and population-level trends in childhood overweight/obesity. Having a health fair would help push the message out. In another study, the effects of messages describing consequences of childhood obesity was collected from two nationally representative internet based surveys (Gollust, Niederdeppe, Barry,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : The Prevalence Of Obesity1525 Words à |à 7 PagesIn recent years, the worldââ¬â¢s prevalence of obesity in children has increased alarmingly in most of the countries. It is estimated that 170 million of children under 18 years old are overweight, in the US there is a 30% prevalence of obesity, similarly 27% of children in Mexico are obese (OCDE, 2014; Gutià ©rrez et al., 2012). In some countries like East Germany, New Zealand, the Netherlands and Canada the prevalence of overweight children had risen by one percentage point each year (Wang LobesteinRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity Essay1860 Words à |à 8 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States has greatly increased in the past two to three decades 1, while incidence of obesity has doubled worldwide since 1980 2. Today, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates over 170 million children and adolescents worldwide are overweight. Particularly in the United States, prevalence of obesity in children has increased from 13.9% in 1999 to 31.8% in 2010 3. After nearly two decades of increase, the rates have started to plateau 4. ThresholdsRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Obesity In Canada1072 Words à |à 5 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity is growing at a frightening rate. By definition, children ages 2-17 years of age that are at, or above the 95th percentile for BMI are obese (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). On the global scale, Canada is ranked eleventh highest for childhood obesity (OECD, 2014) with more than one in four children in Canada being obese (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2012). 31.5% of Canadian children aged 5 to 17 were overweight (19.8%) or obe se (11.7%) inRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words à |à 7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, ââ¬Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Statusâ⬠is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreThe World Health Organization (Who, 2016) Has Recognized1510 Words à |à 7 Pages The World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) has recognized childhood obesity as one of the most significant public health issues of the 21st century. In 2011-2014, the prevalence of obesity among children living in the United States aged 2-19 was 17% (Ogden, Carroll, Fryar, Flegal, 2015). While this percentage has stabilized in the past 10 years, millions of children are affected by this disease and at risk for chronic comorbities (Shapiro, Arevalo, Tolentino, Machuca, Applebaum, 2014). UnfortunatelyRead MoreSurgeon General Project: Childhoudd Obesity1734 Words à |à 7 PagesSURGEON GENERAL PROJECT Childhood Obesity Over the last few decades the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents has been steadily increasing in the United States drawing immediate concern for the coming generations and the overall health and well-being for society. While addressing this concern, a matter of significance has to be reviewed to undoubtedly warrant the attention of the nation and propose factors of government, community, organizational, and individual involvement. AccordingRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A National Epidemic1406 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood obesity is a national epidemic. Nearly 1 in 3 children (ages 2-19) in the United States is overweight or obese, putting them at risk for serious health problems. Studies show that overweight kids are likely to become overweight and obese adults. This is a significant issue in the U.S. and needs to be monitored closely. Some parents are in denial that their children are obese and do not do anything to help or prevent it. When obesity is a problem at a young age it is very easy to have, itRead MorePrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words à |à 5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parentsââ¬â¢ weight during their childââ¬â¢s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, theRead MorePreventing Chilhood Obesity : Parenting Programme For Early Years1073 Words à |à 5 PagesCHILHOOD OBESITY ââ¬â PARENTING PROGRAMME FOR EARLY YEARS BACKGROUND Obesity, defined as ââ¬Ëan excessive amount of body fat relative to body weightââ¬â¢ (Heyward, 2010, p.232) has reached global epidemic proportions and it is the fifth leading risk for global deaths with 2.8 million adults dying every year (World Health Organization, 2013). In addition, worldwide, more than 40 million children under the age of 5 were overweight in 2011 (World Health Organization, 2013a). Consequently, childhood obesity is becomingRead MoreReduced Energy Expenditure And Prevalence Obesity Rates Among Children928 Words à |à 4 Pagesexpenditure has contributed to prevalence obesity rates among children. Demographic and epidemiologic analysis alone do not account for the high rates in childhood obesity. These analysis help provide a clearer understanding of why obesity is a national epidemic. It is significant as public health officials to know that there are substantial racial differences in obesity among young kids and teenagers in the United States. Among Hispanics for instance, the incidence of obesity was higher in 2011-2012 eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-70091763678678356852019-12-30T23:14:00.001-08:002019-12-30T23:14:03.232-08:00Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence by Hines and Douglas Free Essay Example, 1500 words Hines and Douglas (2012) involved the sampling of two classes of participants, an assisting class, and the other social class. The men sampled were adults of between 18 to 59 years of age with a target total participants size as 265. The sampling incorporated all the essential features to ensure that the samples were representative of the larger population. The research fully entrusted the respondents to express integrity and full honesty in giving valuable responses to the research. The full dependence on the respondents renders the discredits the research, as the respondents are prone to lies and exaggeration of issues. The physical assault scars used in the classification of respondents under assisting class is unreliable. There are not dependable formulae usable in linking the scars to IPV. The scars could be from diverse origins hence the information offered or acquired from this system are not all realistic. The research has a weakness in entirely focusing on the men making on ly the men respondents while IPV is a problem that cuts across both genders. The limitation of the central focus indicates the unfair and partisan aspects of the article. The study results hint at the existence of a link between alcoholism in men and IPV. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence by Hines and Douglas or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The findings are, however, essential to mapping and designing strategies to recommend controlling alcoholism in men because of IPV. The states should impose hefty penalties on the perpetrators of IPV to discourage and reduce the prevalence of the menace. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-84519787834951646812019-12-22T19:00:00.001-08:002019-12-22T19:00:03.859-08:00Classicism and Modernism Essay - 2724 Words Hollywood in the 30ââ¬â¢s and 40ââ¬â¢s was the golden-age of a new era of filmmaking. The films of that period went beyond the silent films being produced in the past. Diagetic sounds like dialogue and more advanced filmic techniques would push cinema to a new mode of filmmaking, that being classicism. The classical Hollywood structure was being developed in the past with silent films but it came to full fruition in the 30ââ¬â¢s, where many filmmakers would produce feature-length films with fully developed storylines and the use of glamorous lighting and larger-than life characterizations to give audiences a more cinematic experience. Genre films like: the gangster, comedy, western, horror, and other various genres of the era, provided large revenueâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even the much-loved, musical genre, of the 1930ââ¬â¢s had copious amounts of sexual images and subtle references to controversial subjects, encoded onto its mise-en-scene. The musical called, 42 nd Street (1933), contained a lot of sexual imagery that exploited women and their figures. The male gaze is very much evident in the imagery of the film and the films imagery and dialogue makes references to polyamory. The films many, subjective point of view shots, serve many purposes, one being that of voyeurism; the low angle tracking shot of the dancers legs is one that comes to mind, as that particularly scene is saturated with images of passive females who are in a scandalously provocative position. In those days, female actresses did not have any substantial roles because of the male-dominated Hollywood system, it would take many years and a lot of protest from women to put a stop to these voyeuristic and unsubstantial roles that women had in those days. Laura Mulvey, a seminal feminist critic who denounced these types of films, would call these films a visual spectacle for the sadistic, male-centered viewer. I tend to agree with her as films like 42nd street, do not have an y three-dimensional characterizations, rather they have the male-centered viewpoint of what women should be like, which is to be submissive and be like an object rather than a human being. Although the film does have some good qualities, that being the directionShow MoreRelatedAn Exotic Forest By Henri Rousseau945 Words à |à 4 Pagescomponent reveals itself through the tension between the periods of Modernity and Classicism, as seen through the central image of the woman, the paintingââ¬â¢s scale, and colour palette, along with, the inclusion of Primitive elements in the style, and subject used. As such, this methodology, in the form, and technique of the piece, communicates a larger complexity. Where Modernity refers to the state of being modern, Classicism contrasts this notion as a movement that attempts to harken back to aestheticsRead MoreThe Differences Between Prairie Style Architecture And Hi-Tech Architecture717 Words à |à 3 PagesWorlds Columbian Exposition (Chicago Worlds Fair) of 1893 was supposed to be a heralding of the city of Chicagos rebirth. But many of the young Midwestern architects of what would become the Prairie School were offended by the Greek and Roman classicism of nearly every building erected for the fair. In reaction, they sought to create new work in and around Chicago that would display a uniquely modern and authentically American style, which came to be called Prairie. The designation Prairie is dueRead MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1141 Words à |à 5 PagesRomanticism and Modernism differ in their styles, values, and ideology, they were both important periods in literature. Romanticism was a literary movement during the late 18th century until the early 19th century that had an emphasis on the imagination and emotions. The movement moved through every country in Europe, Latin America, and the United States from approximately 1750 to 1870. However, France did not see the movement until the 1820ââ¬â¢s. Romanticism was basically a rebellion against Classicism, dueRead MoreDefining The Broad Scope of Artist1158 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is art? As I continue to develop my skills and contemplate their purpose, my initial analysis has not only shifted, but expanded in complexity. Acquired through our growth into modernism, art has manifested a certain dependence on theoretical discourse. German Philosopher Arnold Gehlen proposes that artââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëneed for explanationââ¬â¢ is derived from its ââ¬Ëdifficultyââ¬â¢ or otherwise inaccessibility to the public; implying that although art is always human, human is not always artist. The exclusivityRead MoreBronzinos Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time and Manets Le Dejeuner sur Lherbe930 Words à |à 4 Pagescomposition, all those unusualness and complex make viewer somewhat uncomfortable to look at the painting. Realism movement in art began in 1850s to reject the style of Classicism, dominated by French Academy. Aftereffect of the French Revolution in 1848 also helped the realism movement. Realists felt that fantasy and artificiality of Classicism and Romanticism, the style of the late 18th century and early 19th century, ended with the revolution and hoped to find something practical and objective. So, theRead MoreNeoclassicism Vs. Modernism Essay1174 Words à |à 5 Pages Igor Stravinsky makes for a first-class example of differences and similarities between neoclassicism and modernism. Modernism is defined as ââ¬Å"A term used in music to denote a multi-faceted but distinct and continuous tradition within 20th-century compositionâ⬠1, while neoclassicism may be defined as ââ¬Å"A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processesRead MoreEssay on H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity1729 Words à |à 7 PagesH.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity With foundations rooted deeply in an appreciation for and understanding of classicism, H.D. fused ancient Grecian literature, thinking and mythology with modernistic feminism, bisexuality and psychoanalysis to establish for herself a prominent voice among her contemporaries. Born Hilda Doolittle in 1886 to Helen and Charles Doolittle, her education was fostered by the intellectual curiosity of her parents (an artist and an astronomerRead MoreThe Rise Of The Prefabricated Tower Block900 Words à |à 4 Pagesthroughout the Eastern Bloc which copied the policies of the USSR. This development was not accepted well by architects and intellectuals, especially in Germany, where the legacy of pre-war modernism was very obvious in cities like Berlin, but also in cities like Moscow, Prague, and Sofia where the classicism endorsed by Stalin was like going back a century. Stalinââ¬â¢s preference for a building style highlighting the power of the Soviet people resulted in a comp lete stagnation of other forms or architectureRead MoreChanging Role of the Artist from Different Times1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesencompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations, and modes of expression. The renaissance is the rebirth of classicism; classicism comes from the ancient Greece and Rome; they portray art to captivate perfection, harmony and order. Italian High Renaissance artists achieved ideal of harmony and balance comparable with the works of ancient Greece or Rome. Renaissance Classicism was a form of art that removed the extraneous detail and showed the world as it was. Forms, colours and proportionsRead MoreLudwig Mies Van Der Rohe3277 Words à |à 14 Pagesattemptsà toà chartà theà transitionà inà architectureà fromà nineteenthà centuryà Romanticismà andà Neoclassicismà toà Highà Modernism.à Miesà vanà derà Roheà redefinedà architecturalà boundariesà andà emphasisedà theà beautyà ofà simpleà forms,à theà importanceà ofà functionalityà andà theà versatilityà ofà newà materialsà suchà asà glass,à steelà andà marble.à Anà analysisà ofà theà workà ofà Philipà Johnsonà revealsà theà developmentà fromà Highà Modernismà toà Postmodernism,à whereà playfulà andà ironicà decorationà andà h umanistà theoriesà wereà reintroducedà intoà whatà had eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-17428558652016276242019-12-14T15:30:00.001-08:002019-12-14T15:30:03.314-08:00Social Communication in Nation Building Free Essays string(133) " to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid\." The basis of nationality is the sense of belonging to the same nation and the desire on the part of its members to live with each other at this level of community. When the political scientist wants to de fine or locate this subjective sense of community, he has used such objective criteria as common language, common history, common territory, and so forth. It is clear that ail these criteria are an expression of something more basicââ¬âshared experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Communication in Nation Building or any similar topic only for you Order Now This shared experience, which may lead to the necessary mutual trust among members of a given society and to the feeling that this group as a group is different from others, contributes continuously to national unity. National unity likewise makes shared experience more possible. To determine the human and geographie frontiers of a nation the political scientist must find ways to examine this shared experience. The problems in the Tiers Monde are greater with regard to such research than they are in Europe because much of the necessary data are not available. Research at very basic levels with some new methods is necessary. Karl W. Deutsch, professor of political science at Yale University, has proposed a quantitative interdisciplinary way to examine shared experience and, indirectly, the sense of community. 1 He suggests that one measure the quantities of communications among a given people to find out how much contact they have. For this one must use criteria such as flows of letters, telegrams, movement of vehicles, trains, planes, telephone calls, mass media of communication, location of markets, settlement patterns, and population movements, he says. If it is possible to examine these different forms of communication, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in shared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called ââ¬Å"mobilizationâ⬠. People who have intensive communications with each other are ââ¬Å"mobilizedâ⬠1 for shared experiences and are ââ¬Å"mobiliz-edâ⬠into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called ââ¬Å"assimilationâ⬠. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others. In other words, when the ââ¬Å"communication habitsâ⬠of a population become ncreasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: ââ¬Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] groupââ¬â¢s peculi ar responses is likewise small, then the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance. This is the process of assimilation. ââ¬Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable. According to him, the ââ¬Å"rate of assimilationâ⬠depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural ââ¬Å"balancesâ⬠: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable numbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. You read "Social Communication in Nation Building" in category "Essay examples" The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these ââ¬Å"balancesâ⬠are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in s hared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called ââ¬Å"mobilizationâ⬠. People who have intensive communications with each other are ââ¬Å"mobilizedâ⬠1 for shared experiences and are ââ¬Å"mobiliz-edâ⬠into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called ââ¬Å"assimilationâ⬠. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others. In other words, when the ââ¬Å"communication habitsâ⬠of a population become increasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: ââ¬Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] groupââ¬â¢s peculiar responses is likewise small, then the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance. This is the process of assimilation. ââ¬Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable. According to him, the ââ¬Å"rate of assimilationâ⬠depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural ââ¬Å"balancesâ⬠: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable numbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. 4 The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these ââ¬Å"balancesâ⬠are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, villages or in the same village. These quantifiable data served as a basis for a study of mobilization. In order to validate conclusions based on the quantitative census data I took a tour of the country during which I visited every region and lived in a few selected villages for periods of three days to a week. In the course of this tour I found that one way to investigate attitudes and assimilation was by oral histories and conceptions of kinship. My use of these histories was different from that of Professor Hubert Deschamps who had made an extensive tour of the country in 1961 to collect and record oral histories as part of a large project to write the history of Gabon. 1 As an historian he was naturally interest-ed in recording the facts of the past. For me, as a political scientist, the ââ¬Å"truthâ⬠was irrelevant. I was interested in history as ideology: how were present relationships between tribes justified in the history, what was the place held by neighboring tribes in a given history, how were history and conceptions of kinship infmenced by present settlement patterns. I thought that these two criteria, settlement patterns and histories, could serve as a basis for estimations of trends in assimilation and mobilization and could show the relationship between non-quantifiable attitudes and quantifiable social communications. The following are some of my findings. Mobilization Gabon may be crudely divided into three generai zones of mobilization: places where people are relatively non-mobilized, where they are partially mobilized, and where they are mobilized for intensive contact with people of different ethnie groups. I have called these zones Heartland, Contact, and National. The Heartland Zone is a group of contiguous cantons in which one ethnie group or tribe clearly predominates with at least 80% of the total population. Internai communication is fairly good and may be better than means which link the area with other parts of the country. Contact Zones are on the edges of Heartland Zones; from about 50% to 80% of the people belong to one tribe. Such zones are cantons in which people of different tribes live in adjoining villages or in the same village; or they are centers of attraction such as administrative posts and markets to which people from different Heartlands travel regularly. They are most likely along roads and rivers which provide a link between Heartland Zones. There may be more mechanical means of communication in a Contact Zone than in a Heartland. National Zones are groups of contiguous cantons and large centers of attraction in which no tribe accounts for 50% of the total population. The internai means of communication are best here: they are public, mechanical, and regular. It is usually the one place where most decisions affecting the whole country are made. A. A Heartland. The largest Heartland in Gabon is that of the Fang who account for one-third of the total population of the country. 1 The center of this Heartland orresponds with the administrative region of Woleu-Ntem in the northern half of the country along the Camerounese frontier. The region is relatively isolated from the rest of Gabon but has regular contact with Cameroun and Spanish Guinea by land and water. The only road to Libreville has been in poor condition even during the dry s eason; the rains often close the road completely. While there is regular air and telegraphie communication between Libreville and administrative centers of Woleu-Ntem, there is no regular land transportation. By contrast, fair roads extend into Cameroun and Spanish Guinea where close relatives of the Fang, the Bulu, live. Merchandise is imported along these routes while coffee and cocoa exports leave Woleu-Ntem through the Cameroun. 2 Some Fang take advantage of the road to the Cameroun to attend Camerounese technical schools and go to Camerounese hospitals (particularly a missionary-run hospital not far from the frontier). Radio Cameroun is a popular source of information and entertainment. For 14 of the 16 cantons of Woleu Ntem there is a regular service of autocars which link the administrative centers of the region. For example, two little Renault cars leave Oyem, the administrative capital, every day for each canton except that of Medouneu to the far west and Lalara to the south. There are frequent cars from Oyem or Bitam to Spanish Guinea and Cameroun. Another means of internai communication has been a regional newspaper published by some Fang teachers. In 1962 it contained mainly Fang stories and essays on ââ¬Å"the true Fang customâ⬠. In spite 1. For studies of the Fang see Georges Balandier, Sociologie actuelle de lââ¬â¢Afrique Noire, Paris, 1963. P. Alexandre and J. Binet, Le Groupe dit Pahouin, Paris, 1958. James Fernandez, Redistributive Acculturation in Fang Culture, unpublished, Northwestern, 1963. 2. Neither Libreville nor Port-Gentil, which are both on the ocean, have a port which can adequately accomodate large ships. f the great preponderance of Fang in the region, it was printed in French and was issued in only 75 copies. About 55,000 out of a total adult population of 56,500, or 98% are Fang in this region. 1 In the canton of Woleu, for example, there are 5,531 Africans of whom 5,473 are Fang. Non-Fang live in well-defined quarters in the town of Oyem; most of these people are Bulu merchants from southern Cameroun or Bakota who have moved from a neighboring region to work as servants or to attend a Roman Catholic secondary school. While these ââ¬Å"foreignersâ⬠move into the Woleu-Ntem, the present Fang residents are fairly stationary. The census indicates that 80% of the men between the ages of 15 and 59 were born in the place the census taker found them. However, only 12% of the women were born in the place they were counted. 2 This does not mean that many Fang have not moved outside the Woleu-Ntem for many have; it means that Fang maies, who still live in the region, have an interest in continuing to live in the village where they were born and that they find wives outside their village. Several women in each of the villages along the Guinea and Cameroun frontiers indicated that they were born in these neighboring states. Contiguous with the Woleu-Ntem are eight cantons which are an extension of the Heartland. The Fang have moved into these particul-ar cantons partly because the ways of communication exist. For example, the administrative region of Ogooue-Ivindo has three cantons adjacent to the Fang Heartland. In two of these cantons the Fang represent 80% or more of the total population and in the third they represent only 2% of the total population. The difference is that the two cantons with high Fang percentages are linked to the Woleu-Ntem by a river and a road while the other has no such link. In the sixteen cantons of Woleu-Ntem plus the eight cantons in adjacent regions which constitute the Heartland there are 70,000 Fang out of a total Fang population in Gabon of 106,000. On the basis of settlement patterns 66% of the Fang are, therefore, non-mobilized. Their contacts are almost exclusively with other Fang. Table I indicates that over half the Gabonese have no contact with people of tribes different from their own. Not ail the tribes of Gabon have Heartlands; of those who do have Heartlands 62% live in them. The total population of the country (14 and older) was approximately 285 000. 3 If the total population 1. Unless otherwise noted ail census figures refer to people 14 and older. 2. Recensement et enquete demographiques ic6o-ic6i: Resultats provisoires ensemble du Gabon, Service de Cooperation de lââ¬â¢Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes economiques, Paris, 1963, p. 24. 3. Ail the calculations, unless otherwise noted, are my own; they are based How to cite Social Communication in Nation Building, Essay examples eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-34785601484538421172019-12-06T11:53:00.001-08:002019-12-06T11:53:04.252-08:00Business Chapters Essay Example For Students Business Chapters Essay Corporate Bankruptcy Building a successful business is very difficult and when doing so some may encounter financial hardship. The law has established a process that can help rescue businesses. This is called bankruptcy. What is bankruptcy to a company? How does bankruptcy rescue businesses? The reader will understand the meaning of bankruptcy to a corporation, be familiarized with types of proceedings, and identify with businesses that have been rescued by bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy is a federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons and businesses which are unable to pay debtors or in some cases face potential insolvency, to place their financial responsibilities under the control of the bankruptcy court (www.law.com). The way this works is that when the businesss debts exceed its assets or is unable to pay, the business can file a petition with the bankruptcy court. This called filing for voluntary bankruptcy. If a business does not file for bankruptcy the unpaid creditors can file an involuntary petition to force the business into bankruptcy (www.law.com). It is better and most common for businesses for file voluntary bankruptcy (www.law.com). There are three types of petitions: Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 (www.law.com). The most popular is for business to petition is under Chapter 7 (www.law.com). In Chapter 7, businesses are appointed a trustee by the court (www.law.com). The trustee is like a financial wizard. The trustee counts up the businesses assets with the plans of keeping them from the bankruptcy, pays debts the business owes with paying taxes first (www.law.com). The trustee then focuses on paying secured debts such as mortgages and lastly unsecured debts (www.law.com). Then the court officially declares the business bankrupt and discharges the unpayable debts, this is a lost for the creditors (www.law.com). Filing a bankruptcy petition will suspend all existing legal actions like foreclosure and other imposition of judgment. Businesses cannot file for bankruptcy again for seven years (www.law.com). Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows a business to reorganize and refinance to prevent dislocation of the organization (www.law.com). Most of the time there is no trustee appointed, but the business is given time to present a plan of reorganization (www.law.com). This does not always work well for business (www.law.com). The final plan usually causes the creditor to decrease the amount owed or take monthly payments over a long period of time (www.law.com). Chapter 13 is similar to Chapter 11, but is for individuals to work out payment schedules, which is more likely to be worthwhile. Bankruptcy law has become a specialty due to complex regulation as well as administration (www.law.com). With these three options for an organization to rescue itself from financial hardship has this help any businesses save itself. There are a few organizations of whom have been rescued by bankruptcy and a few that are currently experiencing hardship. In this paper you will read about 3M, NationsRent and Kmart. These three businesses has filed a bankruptcy petitions and was rescued. 3M Company, what a remarkable corporation and when faced with financial hardship they persevered. 3m is an international corporation with subsidiary companies in more than 60 countries and are in nearly 200 markets, not to mention their international operations (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Their products range from post it notes and scotch tape to transdermal patches of nitroglycerin. This corporation has seven different business divisions with fifty different department. How did this corporation who is now the largest manufacture in Minnesota come to life? It was 1902 and five industrious and tenacious northern Minnesota businessmen with diverse occupations came together and founded 3M Company (http://www.3m.com./about3M/histroy/founders.jhtml). They were not v ery bright entrepreneurs they first attempted to mine the rare mineral corundum or so they thought, the material turned out to be a low grade anorthosite, a virtually useless igneous rock (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). This almost bankrupt the company but they did not give up. .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .postImageUrl , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:visited , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:active { border:0!important; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:active , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Red Scare (1992 words) EssayIn 1905 principle investor named Edgar B. Ordway convinced friend Lucius Pond Ordway a self made millionaire to join with him rescuing 3M (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Ordway paid the companys debt of thirteen thousand dollars and added twelve thousand dollars as capital (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). He went on to invest an additional two hundred and fifty thousand dollars to grow the business and add profit. Ordway did this for 3M without a salary and in 1910 he moved the company to St. Paul after World War I (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). This is when 3M became a healthy company. It has strive fr om bankruptcy to a multi-billion dollar company (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). 3Ms success did not come easy and they have proven themselves worthy of their position in the business market (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). It is currently the largest manufacture in Minnesota and the 89th largest in the US over all (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Fifty-two percent of their business revenue is from international sales (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). They have 50,000 products in over 60 counties and nearly 200 markets (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC).3M stocks are currently at 80.57 on the New York Stock Exchange (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). NationsRent did not have the same success, yet they are still building their business. NationsRent was founded in August 1997 (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRent is an equipment rental company. They rent everything from garden tools to backhoes to bull dozers (www.hover.com/nationsrent/ID_57275/free-co-factsheet.xhtml). The Company serves a both commercial and residential customers; they are in homes and on construction sites (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRent build their corporation by purchasing small mom and pap equipment rental stores and build a large corporation. In October 2000, NationsRent entered an alliance contract with Lowes Companies, Inc (www.nationsrent.com). This alliance provide NationsRent with the opportunity to add a NationRent rental center onto Lowes stores (www.nationsrent.com). But this transaction caused NationsRent a lot of financial burden that the corporation was not prepared for. On December 18, 2001 NationsRent filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. NationsRent did not give up. They set a plan for reorganization. NationsRent stuck to their plan, as an employee at the time I can vouch for that (www.nationsrent.com). I was the National Account manager for NationsRent up to January 2003. As of March 2004, the Company operated 99 of our stores at Lowes home improvement stores and expects to have a total of 100 such stores by the end of June 2004 (www.nationsrent.com). In 2004, Rental Equipment Register, ranked NationsRent number 6 out of the top 100 equipment rental companies for the year (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRents has come a long way but they have made it and looks strong. I hoping the same success for Kmart. Over one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing (www.kmart.com). Kresge did not stop there today that one store has multiplied into more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers (www.kmart.com). War and financial depressions hit America over the next decades, but Kresge stores always provide affordable product for the American families (www.kmart.com). By the 1950s, Kmart made changes to continue to be a leader in the growing competitive retail environment (www.kmart.com). Harry B. Cunningham, who became Kresge President in 1959 help them make that change (www.kmart.com). That was decades ago and again Kmart needed to make a change to save itself from its competitor Walmart. This change did not come in time to prevent bankruptcy. Kmart Corp., who is the second largest discount retailer with Walmart being number one, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 22, 2002 (Grant, 2004). This would become the biggest retail bankruptcy ever filled in the United States (grant, 2004). Kmarts trouble began when their competitor Walmart began opening stores next door to Kmart. Walmart stole Kmarts customers be using great customer service and lower prices. Kmart is expected to emerge from bankruptcy protection soon, but reviving its public image will require recovering consumer trust (Grant, 2004). On May 6, 2003, Kmart emerged from the Chapter 11 reorganization process and is looking to regain the confidence of its customers (www.kmart.com). This is new recovery and Kmart has a long way to go according to ABC news. .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .postImageUrl , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:visited , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:active { border:0!important; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:active , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adam Reres EssayIn conclusion, bankruptcy is a way for businesses to rescue themselves when in financial hardship. Not every company will make it. Some may be lost, but the law provides every business the opportunity to fight for its survival. 3M, NationsRent, and Kmart have all made it through and is looking for a promising future. Work Cited 3M Company web page. Http://www.3m.comCompany News; Citing Weak Demand, 3M Says it is Cutting 125 Jobs, New York Times, 2003.Section C. P.4. Http://www.newyorktimes.comLaw Dictionary, http://www.law.comLorrie Grant. Kmart should exit Chapter 11 quietly, expert say. USA Today. April 2004Minnesota Mining Manufacturing Company (3M) International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 26. St. James Press, 1999. Reproduced in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.:Gale Group. 2003. Http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRCNationsRent Company web page. Http://www.nationsrent.com Troy Bryant. NationsRent, Hoover.com, http://www.hovers.com/nationsrent/ID_57275/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. retreived July 12, 2003 eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-51902436397908680572019-11-29T02:37:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:37:04.492-08:00Your career goal in taking a position with CIA an Example of the Topic Career byYour career goal in taking a position with CIA Dear Sir, Need essay sample on "Your career goal in taking a position with CIA" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Through this letter, I will try to get you to understand my immense desire to get into CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). I spent hours thinking of how to go about the essay but all this gave me no legitimate great ideas until I remembered a single piece of advise that was given to me long time ago by a colleague. He said to me: "write about what you know." Therefore, after thinking it through I realized that to explain my position and desire more clearly I should tell you my focused career goals for this Technology Job. Undergraduates Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Essay writers propose: Get Help In Writing An Essay Top Essay Writing Company Write My Essay Paper How to Make Assignment College Essay Writing Service "The CIA is, by definition, a place for leaders. We look for independent thinkers, adventurous spirits and passionate professionals to work at the center of intelligence. By emphasizing career development on personal strengths and talents, we encourage leadership in all our employees. We encourage you to return to this site again soon to read more about our leadership programs and personal accounts from the many outstanding men and women dedicated to protecting America's freedom". I have always made the extra effort to try to bring something new and creative; I love to be the creative one of the group. I find it to be the best feeling of accomplishment when someone enjoys my work and then goes on to tell, "He's the one who came up with it." My first big interest came with technology development. I found myself fascinated with the world of technology development. With the help of my High School friends & colleagues, I was able to get basic understanding of how CIA works and the importance & scope of technology in CIA. My next big obsession & goal is Intelligence. I must admit I fell in love with technology the moment I found out the possibilities. I spent countless hour's investigation and testing different commands and finding its possibilities in the field of Intelligence. In Short, from the very beginning I have been interested in technology, however my journey led me to decide which area of technology interests me the most i.e. Intelligence Agency's systems. I am creative, a fast and keen learner. I do not hesitate to undertake and learn new things; I go an extra mile to achieve my goals. Technology is nothing new to me, therefore the evolution of the industry and technology does not scare me, and in fact I embrace it. The most motivating and convincing point is that CIA offers exciting career opportunities and a dynamic environment. We're always on the forefront of world- as they happen. So working here isn't just a job, it's a mindset and a lifestyle. You'll find a supportive environment to help you grow and excel both professionally and personally. And a culture that expects you to do your personal best every day. I have completed my bachelor degree and have 3 years of experience, and now wanted to excel my career in the field of technology for learning I found out that the best option for achieving my goals is "Central Intelligence Agency). Major reason behind choosing CIA is its strong professional and personnel growth group, Strong and impressive past record, experienced and supportive professionals. Reference Bertram Mackennal : A career ";Sydney : Parker Pattinson, 2004. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-53546011114568272902019-11-25T10:11:00.001-08:002019-11-25T10:11:02.764-08:00Guilded Age Essays - Economic Ideologies, Andrew CarnegieGuilded Age Essays - Economic Ideologies, Andrew Carnegie Guilded Age There are many different views on whether or not business should be regulated during the Guilded Age. The rich who controlled the government at the time were against any kind of regulation of business. They wanted one hundred percent capitalism. The workers on the other hand wanted the business to be regulated, and the legalization of unions. I am going to support the ideas of the business owners. There were many wealthy business owners who believed in the gospel of wealth. This was the idea that God made the rich rich and the poor poor. This was a common thought process of the Guilded Age. Andrew Carnegie was a major follower of this thought. This is shown in his speech Wealth. In this speech he says that rich and poor are necessary for the race. It also describes how it is survival of the fittest. The ideas of the gospel of wealth are a scary concept today. If you look at it with a revisionist viewpoint the idea that rich are rich because God said so leaves us open for so much discrimination. The thoughts of this time were not able to see this, and the business owners wanted to keep the power in their hands. Document E also has a touch gospel of wealth in it. It talks about a preacher telling his parishioners to go out and make money. It says that it is the persons job to go out and become rich. It also talks about how the rich are the most honest of all people. That because they have money you are the least likely to lie because you dont have too. Many people of the era said that the money would be there even if the rich werent there, but Document G contradicts this idea. It says that the money is there because of the rich, along with the money that other people have. So the thoughts of the era by the rich tells point towards no regulation. The gospel of wealth was a main reason that the owners were able to keep the regulations from coming about. Without the big business of the Guilded Age we might not have developed into the superpower we did in this century. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-83648374757879841462019-11-21T17:35:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:35:03.600-08:00Teaching English to Young Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 wordsTeaching English to Young Learners - Essay Example Therefore, the main attention of the paper is focused on a combination of playful methods, involvement of music and games in the process of language acquiring. Part I Literature Review Before starting up a discussion about how to teach English as a second language to young learners, it is relevant to observe classic theoretical works in this field. Teaching English to young learners as a second language is considered in the works of classical theoretic writers, such as Stern and Weinrib (1977), Dunn (1983, 1985), Halliwell (1993) and Drucker (2003). Their theories were based with regard to the evolution of children at pre-school age, correlation between their physical and intellectual abilities etc. Moreover, childrenââ¬â¢s abilities to narrate and cognize were also taken into account. With respect to childrenââ¬â¢s abilities, different activities, games etc were chosen by theoreticians as the basis for development of the most appropriate learning program for young learners. Th e most common practice for teachers is the usage of a form of a game during the lesson. This approach is relevant to children who are already able to solve brain teasers or riddles. In this case an indirect learning occurs. A child does not have to learn some new words or sentences; he is just trying to solve a riddle or a puzzle (Arnold, 1999). Therefore, a role of indirect learning is as well important as a role of direct learning, because ââ¬Å"whether one is used more than the other depends on a combination of intellectual development, temper and circumstances. Direct and conscious learning seems to encourage an elaborated accuracy of the language, while acquisition stimulates a spontaneous and more fluent useâ⬠(Arnold, 1999). The ideal variant of English language learning is when both accuracy and fluency is reached. Unfortunately, childââ¬â¢s abilities to lean grammar consciously are underdeveloped. From the one perspective, children have in-born skills to acquire la nguage. Thus, this fact should be properly used by a teacher in order to develop a relevant methodology enabling children to use their language knowledge not only during the lessons, but also outside the class. Consequently, game is a perfect opportunity and the right way to a proper learning. In accordance with Halliwell (1993): ââ¬Å"games should not be disregarded as a waste of time. They also shouldnââ¬â¢t be considered as something that can be introduced as a time filler at the end of class or as a prize for doing à «realà » work; they are real work. Games make up a central part of the process of language acquisition, which is wonderful because children have such a strong sense of fun and gamesâ⬠(Halliwell 1993, p. 6). Consequently, we can surely conclude that during games children reveal their creative potential, stimulate their imagination and fantasy. For example, the main role imagination plays in the L2 class. Moreover, Halliwell (1993) underlines that fantasy involvement benefits to real usage of language. In a playful manner children can make an attempt to describe to each other a certain monster and they will try to use different words to reflect their fantasy verbally. In the contemporary studies on English teaching to young learners there are three main types of contents: these are conceptual, attitudinal, and procedural (Lessow-Hurley, 2003). In the eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-67947318721870362592019-11-20T15:56:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:56:02.951-08:00Influences of Tradition in Field of Counseling EssayInfluences of Tradition in Field of Counseling - Essay Example In both cases, dreams were a factor in the analysis (Neuman, 1954). A method pioneered by psychologist Carl Rogers was a person-centered approach known as humanistic counseling, and B.F. Skinner was interested in what could actually be observed in the outside world, leading at first to therapy as a separate strand from counseling (History: Freud, 2007). Freud believed in psychoanalysis as a field for laypersons, but in the United States lay analysis was not considered legitimate, and is in fact illegal at present. U.S. psychoanalysts are required to be medically qualified. This prejudice against lay therapists led to Roger's adoption of the word "counseling" instead of therapist to describe his method since he was medically trained (Rohan, 2001). The terms "psychotherapy" and "counseling" have now become interchangeable in psychiatry, but Roger's holistic approach to the human side of counseling is unique in the field and has led to hundreds of research agendas. He brought many new ideas into therapy that were resisted at the time they were introduced and continue to be resisted even now (History: Counseling vs. Psychotherapy Divide, 2007). It is the approach to the whole person rather than just analysis of conscious and unconscious thought that makes humanistic counseling a produc... We live in a global community with a mix of cultures and social norms throughout the world. If we look at ourselves as individuals interacting with others and making an effort to determine what factors give us the most satisfaction, we become our own therapists. Humanistic counseling is comprised of self-actualization, creativity, and free choice. John Rowan (2001) describes Rogers' person-centered approach to psychiatric analysis as empathetic, genuine, and non-possessive warmth on the part of the counselor and goes on to discuss the various factors that make this a working form of counseling and analysis. Influences Shaping My Understanding of Counseling Humanistic counseling is somewhere in the middle of the therapeutic system, with Freud and Jung still a major force in the field and family therapy a derivative of humanistic counseling. With the advent of child guidance clinics, family therapy became the recommended treatment in the belief that "a child's symptoms were usually a function of emotional distress in the family" (Family Therapy. par. 8). However, the bottom line is the ability of the individual to understand and accept self, and in that respect humanistic counseling would be the preferred method. The following shows the stages of individual development from the inside out (Rowan, 2001): The first is the importance of self-esteem, trust, and acceptance between client and counselor. Next, it is necessary for the client to gain personal control by being honest with self. The second aspect of humanistic psychology is what is called "self actualization," the whole person: body, feelings, intellect, transpersonal self, and spirit. Neglecting any one of these areas defeats the effort. With so much attention now on the body-diet eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-86965268995529305762019-11-18T14:11:00.001-08:002019-11-18T14:11:02.675-08:00Story-truth versus Happening-truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsStory-truth versus Happening-truth - Essay Example Story-truth, on the other hand, allows the listener to be there, with the narrator in the present, and see how things were. Story-truth allows for the emotion of war to be the truth, and not just the action. O'Brien uses both types of truth in his writing, to emphasis the difference, and to help the reader see that through emotion, difficult circumstances, and distant reality that story-truth comes much closer to actual truth than happening-truth. O'Brien regularly uses story-truth as a way to show the emotional connections between the soldiers, and also the emotional burden that they share both when a fellow soldier dies, and when one of them kills an enemy soldier. One of the clearest examples of story-truth is in the description of the young Vietnamese soldier that was killed near My Khe. The first time the reader sees the story, they read about the other soldiers applauding the kill, and how well he had done, while he focuses on the injuries, and the shapes they represented to him. While the other soldiers saw his work as successful, he could only imagine what the young man had been like before he died. We are even taken into the other soldier's life, and shown that he is a pacifist, who does not want to be there (a reflection of O'Brien's own desire not to be there). The second time the reader encounters the story, the actual kill is described, the throwing of the grenade and the shock when the man actually died. The thi rd time, the reader is told that O'Brien did not actually throw the grenade, he had only watched. The happening-truth would only tell the reader how the man had died. By creating a story-truth, the reader is allowed to see that the whole troop could feel the young man's death, and how profound an impact that had on even those who did not make the kill. O'Brien, for example, feels as if he did, simply by being there and not stopping it. The story comes to life, and in many ways, who had killed the man no longer matters. What matters is how the men felt, and reacted to the event. That man may never have even existed, or been a compilation of several kills, but the feelings would have been the same each time. Those are the story-truth, and the real truth, because they are what last. During the story, O'Brien allows the reader to see that war is not all medals and victory. He allows the reader inside, to see the tragedy, the death, and the plain humanity of those who go to war. For Vietnam, especially, many of the men fighting did not want to be there, and when they returned home, they did not know what to do with themselves. In Speaking of Courage, a story-truth, O'Brien takes a story about one man, and his hopelessness after the war, and helps his readers to feel the despair, and the strong feeling of being lost so many soldiers have when they return. His character imagines a conversation about the war, in which he could have won a medal. Except that nobody asked to hear the story. For the veterans, few people want to remember the war, and they had no way to share all the turmoil inside. These circumstances are impossible to show in happening-truth, since they only share the physical happenings. By making the story universal, everyone feels what it is like to be lost, and trapped inside their head. Throughout the book, a sort of distant reality is created for the reader. Distant, because although you can see the pain, and feel the emotion, it is hazy, and unclear what really happened. Did Tim eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-14718511129430039922019-11-16T02:43:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:43:04.914-08:00Jane Eyre ChildhoodJane Eyre Childhood Jane Eyres childhood is a reflection of the Victorian era, children were to come across as innocent, virtuous and ignorant of intellectual opinion. However Janes early years lacked normal experiences primarily love necessary when growing up, resulting in a solitary and suffering child. Charlotte BrontÃâââ¬Ë focuses on the feelings of hurt during Janes childhood in the first 10 chapters as she ventures from Gateshead and into the unknown fighting for a better future. Chap 1: From the beginning the audience has an insight to the emotions of the protagonist in the weather the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds sombre and a rain so penetrating that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question. This use of pathetic fallacy reflects her thoughts creating a sense of relief from the outcome of escaping the burden of her cousins. Her gratitude of the bad weather illustrates revulsion towards her cousins and the relationship they have. Nature imitates Janes life as a soulless black hole empty and miserable, ceaseless rain, similar to the cold and unwelcoming Reed family she must live with. In conjunction Ms Reed and Jane quarrel, pathetic fallacy impacts on the situation wind howling in the grove shows her fear of the Red Room and the prospects to come. This effect is a subtle hint for the future providing the reader with a vague forecast of the emotions unknown to Jane and the rest of the characters in the novel. During her time at Gateshead her position as a prisoner becomes more pronounced silver-white foliage veiling the panes as left room to look out enclosed and trapped in her suffering instead of being a respected and loved member of the family. From an early age Jane has acknowledged her physical inferiority to Eliza, John, and Georgiana Reed encouraged by Mrs Reed who resents her presence. The different classes are apparent by the different qualities they hold such as power, authority and wealth classing Jane at the bottom of the system. Along with this the Reed family exclude her from their daily lives, clustered round their mama illustrates their close and loving relationship as a family. In addition they are gathered around the fireside symbolising warmth and love among them although looks can be deceptive, looked perfectly happy is how the Reeds want to be perceived from afar. But in reality Mrs. Reed is a rich, pretentious and condescending woman, and her children are spoiled, cruel and rude. Bronte emphasizes Janes loneliness and lack of familial affection as a child helping the reader to understand how Jane progresses through her early years bounding on from strength to strength. Jane seeks happiness in books that are beyond her understanding yet the pictures capture her in a fairytale far from reality. This is a form of escapism for Jane protecting, but not separating me from the misery that is her life. Although she is engaged in another world it doesnt make her oblivious to what is going on in reality proving she has an inquisitive and curious nature later supported by other situations. The only form of happiness she has encountered is with books, and she feared nothing but interruption showing the simplicity of her happiness. She is dependent on the heartless Reed family but never on an equal level with her relatives. Jane detests being in the company of her cousins, I trembled at the idea of being dragged forth but John soon reminds her that you have no business to take our books, you are a dependent and a second class citizen again reinforcing the status superiority he has. John takes advantage of his position in the hierarchy system to mentally reinfor ce to Jane, that she is indebted to them and so has no right to intervene with their property. Throughout Charlotte Bronte emphasizes Janes sensitive nature and inner strength but she also displays courage and a sense of justice in her defense against John, Wicked and cruel boy!, You are like a murderer- you are like a slave- driver- you are like the Roman emperors!. She rebels against him for the first time and attacks him, giving the reader more insight to her thinking and her knowledge of the Roman emperors excels what a typical 10 year old would know. Her defiant nature and apparent strong-willed determination expresses her true opinions and emotions but by the end there is no one to support her and so John blames Jane for the fight, reflecting the isolation and loneliness of Janes life. Mrs Reed becomes oblivious to Johns violent nature, to the contrary she encourages her children to treat Jane as an outsider and takes every opportunity to neglect and punish her Jane moves to Lowood she hopes her previous problems with equality and justice are alleviated although Chapter 9: Irony is a prominent feature during the start of spring at Lowood, whilst greenness grew and sweeter flowers opening Jane was beginning to see hope for her future, although reference to death skeletons give the reader a clue of the near future. This subtle change of direction is an unexpected turning for the worst as Jane is beginning to feel freedom for the first time, snows were melted relate to her escape of imprisonment from being stiffened in frost to the less regimental life she now leads. As a result Jane has begun to realise there is life outside Lowood that consists of pleasure and enjoyment. The strong emotional language she uses show her happiness with such simplicity and enliven her of prospects to come. The start of spring means new life and a glimmer of hope for Jane conveyed through the use of pathetic fallacy golden-eyed pansies as greenness grew presenting a positive and fresh outcome for her, a clear contrast with her previous years at Lowood where she was shrouded with snow imprisoned by the strict rules and regulations enforced upon her. This effect can also account for her future, nature is at its epitome and Jane will soon escape from a terminating illness transmitted around Lowood. This devastation will end many of the students lives but the long-term benefits will provide Jane with what she has always wanted as a result of overcoming this diversion. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963168505671058935.post-62902959796745717322019-11-13T15:13:00.001-08:002019-11-13T15:13:02.781-08:00The Man in the Black Suit :: Personal Narrative Death Dying EssaysThe Man in the Black Suit We gathered together in our plain, small-town church for the funeral of my friend, Eric. We had to wait in a hall outside the room where Eric was lying in his coffin for some time, waiting for the room to open. Almost the whole town stood in the hall. I saw my neighbor, Mr. Crandle, leaning up against the wall, taking his dusty cowboy hat off to swat some manure off of his boot. Mr. Jackson, the town mechanic and bartender at the High Mountain Tavern and Sport Shop, was talking in whispered tones to his short, plump wife. I began to wonder if Mr. Jackson owned any other clothes besides the stained, blue overalls that he wore all of the time. The mayor, Bob "The Bobber" Thompson, was the best dressed of them all in his faded, brown, pin-striped suit. I began to wonder why he was known to all as "The Bobber." As I probed deeper into this question, I was awakened from my thoughts by the scuffling of feet and saw everyone entering the room. I stood outside for a long time, not wanting to see Eric in his final resting place, wanting to remember him alive. As I entered the small, cramped room, some were trying to sing the hymn, "Father in Heaven, We Do Believe," while most wept, catching a final view of my friend before the oak coffin was closed and his earthly life was officially over. I was standing in the crowd, looking at Eric. He looked so peaceful, as if he was just sleeping and would wake up at any moment. The makeup on his face disturbed me. His skin was a bright peach color, his cheeks were pink, and his lips were full and red. He did not look like my friend, but like some sort of dead mime. His small, unmistakable smile eased my apprehensions, however, and the program went on. Suddenly, the crowd seemed to part in slow motion and I saw the man in the black suit standing before the coffin. He looked to be in his mid-twenties, and yet he seemed somehow to be much older. Perhaps it was his dark eyes that seemed to sink into his pale face or his thin frame that seemed so frail. His hair looked the same as the first day I met him, combed sideways as if his mother still did it for him. The Man in the Black Suit :: Personal Narrative Death Dying Essays The Man in the Black Suit We gathered together in our plain, small-town church for the funeral of my friend, Eric. We had to wait in a hall outside the room where Eric was lying in his coffin for some time, waiting for the room to open. Almost the whole town stood in the hall. I saw my neighbor, Mr. Crandle, leaning up against the wall, taking his dusty cowboy hat off to swat some manure off of his boot. Mr. Jackson, the town mechanic and bartender at the High Mountain Tavern and Sport Shop, was talking in whispered tones to his short, plump wife. I began to wonder if Mr. Jackson owned any other clothes besides the stained, blue overalls that he wore all of the time. The mayor, Bob "The Bobber" Thompson, was the best dressed of them all in his faded, brown, pin-striped suit. I began to wonder why he was known to all as "The Bobber." As I probed deeper into this question, I was awakened from my thoughts by the scuffling of feet and saw everyone entering the room. I stood outside for a long time, not wanting to see Eric in his final resting place, wanting to remember him alive. As I entered the small, cramped room, some were trying to sing the hymn, "Father in Heaven, We Do Believe," while most wept, catching a final view of my friend before the oak coffin was closed and his earthly life was officially over. I was standing in the crowd, looking at Eric. He looked so peaceful, as if he was just sleeping and would wake up at any moment. The makeup on his face disturbed me. His skin was a bright peach color, his cheeks were pink, and his lips were full and red. He did not look like my friend, but like some sort of dead mime. His small, unmistakable smile eased my apprehensions, however, and the program went on. Suddenly, the crowd seemed to part in slow motion and I saw the man in the black suit standing before the coffin. He looked to be in his mid-twenties, and yet he seemed somehow to be much older. Perhaps it was his dark eyes that seemed to sink into his pale face or his thin frame that seemed so frail. His hair looked the same as the first day I met him, combed sideways as if his mother still did it for him. eadinfeco1984http://www.blogger.com/profile/14945163906429707308noreply@blogger.com0