Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence by Hines and Douglas Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Hines and Douglas (2012) involved the sampling of two classes of participants, an assisting class, and the other social class. The men sampled were adults of between 18 to 59 years of age with a target total participants size as 265. The sampling incorporated all the essential features to ensure that the samples were representative of the larger population. The research fully entrusted the respondents to express integrity and full honesty in giving valuable responses to the research. The full dependence on the respondents renders the discredits the research, as the respondents are prone to lies and exaggeration of issues. The physical assault scars used in the classification of respondents under assisting class is unreliable. There are not dependable formulae usable in linking the scars to IPV. The scars could be from diverse origins hence the information offered or acquired from this system are not all realistic. The research has a weakness in entirely focusing on the men making on ly the men respondents while IPV is a problem that cuts across both genders. The limitation of the central focus indicates the unfair and partisan aspects of the article. The study results hint at the existence of a link between alcoholism in men and IPV. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence by Hines and Douglas or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The findings are, however, essential to mapping and designing strategies to recommend controlling alcoholism in men because of IPV. The states should impose hefty penalties on the perpetrators of IPV to discourage and reduce the prevalence of the menace.

Classicism and Modernism Essay - 2724 Words

Hollywood in the 30’s and 40’s was the golden-age of a new era of filmmaking. The films of that period went beyond the silent films being produced in the past. Diagetic sounds like dialogue and more advanced filmic techniques would push cinema to a new mode of filmmaking, that being classicism. The classical Hollywood structure was being developed in the past with silent films but it came to full fruition in the 30’s, where many filmmakers would produce feature-length films with fully developed storylines and the use of glamorous lighting and larger-than life characterizations to give audiences a more cinematic experience. Genre films like: the gangster, comedy, western, horror, and other various genres of the era, provided large revenue†¦show more content†¦Even the much-loved, musical genre, of the 1930’s had copious amounts of sexual images and subtle references to controversial subjects, encoded onto its mise-en-scene. The musical called, 42 nd Street (1933), contained a lot of sexual imagery that exploited women and their figures. The male gaze is very much evident in the imagery of the film and the films imagery and dialogue makes references to polyamory. The films many, subjective point of view shots, serve many purposes, one being that of voyeurism; the low angle tracking shot of the dancers legs is one that comes to mind, as that particularly scene is saturated with images of passive females who are in a scandalously provocative position. In those days, female actresses did not have any substantial roles because of the male-dominated Hollywood system, it would take many years and a lot of protest from women to put a stop to these voyeuristic and unsubstantial roles that women had in those days. Laura Mulvey, a seminal feminist critic who denounced these types of films, would call these films a visual spectacle for the sadistic, male-centered viewer. I tend to agree with her as films like 42nd street, do not have an y three-dimensional characterizations, rather they have the male-centered viewpoint of what women should be like, which is to be submissive and be like an object rather than a human being. Although the film does have some good qualities, that being the directionShow MoreRelatedAn Exotic Forest By Henri Rousseau945 Words   |  4 Pagescomponent reveals itself through the tension between the periods of Modernity and Classicism, as seen through the central image of the woman, the painting’s scale, and colour palette, along with, the inclusion of Primitive elements in the style, and subject used. As such, this methodology, in the form, and technique of the piece, communicates a larger complexity. Where Modernity refers to the state of being modern, Classicism contrasts this notion as a movement that attempts to harken back to aestheticsRead MoreThe Differences Between Prairie Style Architecture And Hi-Tech Architecture717 Words   |  3 PagesWorlds Columbian Exposition (Chicago Worlds Fair) of 1893 was supposed to be a heralding of the city of Chicagos rebirth. But many of the young Midwestern architects of what would become the Prairie School were offended by the Greek and Roman classicism of nearly every building erected for the fair. In reaction, they sought to create new work in and around Chicago that would display a uniquely modern and authentically American style, which came to be called Prairie. The designation Prairie is dueRead MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1141 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism and Modernism differ in their styles, values, and ideology, they were both important periods in literature. Romanticism was a literary movement during the late 18th century until the early 19th century that had an emphasis on the imagination and emotions. The movement moved through every country in Europe, Latin America, and the United States from approximately 1750 to 1870. However, France did not see the movement until the 1820’s. Romanticism was basically a rebellion against Classicism, dueRead MoreDefining The Broad Scope of Artist1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is art? As I continue to develop my skills and contemplate their purpose, my initial analysis has not only shifted, but expanded in complexity. Acquired through our growth into modernism, art has manifested a certain dependence on theoretical discourse. German Philosopher Arnold Gehlen proposes that art’s ‘need for explanation’ is derived from its ‘difficulty’ or otherwise inaccessibility to the public; implying that although art is always human, human is not always artist. The exclusivityRead MoreBronzinos Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time and Manets Le Dejeuner sur Lherbe930 Words   |  4 Pagescomposition, all those unusualness and complex make viewer somewhat uncomfortable to look at the painting. Realism movement in art began in 1850s to reject the style of Classicism, dominated by French Academy. Aftereffect of the French Revolution in 1848 also helped the realism movement. Realists felt that fantasy and artificiality of Classicism and Romanticism, the style of the late 18th century and early 19th century, ended with the revolution and hoped to find something practical and objective. So, theRead MoreNeoclassicism Vs. Modernism Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pages Igor Stravinsky makes for a first-class example of differences and similarities between neoclassicism and modernism. Modernism is defined as â€Å"A term used in music to denote a multi-faceted but distinct and continuous tradition within 20th-century composition†1, while neoclassicism may be defined as â€Å"A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processesRead MoreEssay on H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity1729 Words   |  7 PagesH.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity With foundations rooted deeply in an appreciation for and understanding of classicism, H.D. fused ancient Grecian literature, thinking and mythology with modernistic feminism, bisexuality and psychoanalysis to establish for herself a prominent voice among her contemporaries. 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The renaissance is the rebirth of classicism; classicism comes from the ancient Greece and Rome; they portray art to captivate perfection, harmony and order. Italian High Renaissance artists achieved ideal of harmony and balance comparable with the works of ancient Greece or Rome. Renaissance Classicism was a form of art that removed the extraneous detail and showed the world as it was. 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Social Communication in Nation Building Free Essays

string(133) " to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid\." The basis of nationality is the sense of belonging to the same nation and the desire on the part of its members to live with each other at this level of community. When the political scientist wants to de fine or locate this subjective sense of community, he has used such objective criteria as common language, common history, common territory, and so forth. It is clear that ail these criteria are an expression of something more basic—shared experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Communication in Nation Building or any similar topic only for you Order Now This shared experience, which may lead to the necessary mutual trust among members of a given society and to the feeling that this group as a group is different from others, contributes continuously to national unity. National unity likewise makes shared experience more possible. To determine the human and geographie frontiers of a nation the political scientist must find ways to examine this shared experience. The problems in the Tiers Monde are greater with regard to such research than they are in Europe because much of the necessary data are not available. Research at very basic levels with some new methods is necessary. Karl W. Deutsch, professor of political science at Yale University, has proposed a quantitative interdisciplinary way to examine shared experience and, indirectly, the sense of community. 1 He suggests that one measure the quantities of communications among a given people to find out how much contact they have. For this one must use criteria such as flows of letters, telegrams, movement of vehicles, trains, planes, telephone calls, mass media of communication, location of markets, settlement patterns, and population movements, he says. If it is possible to examine these different forms of communication, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in shared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. People who have intensive communications with each other are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared experiences and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others. In other words, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a population become ncreasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: â€Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] group’s peculi ar responses is likewise small, then the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance. This is the process of assimilation. â€Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable. According to him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural â€Å"balances†: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable numbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. You read "Social Communication in Nation Building" in category "Essay examples" The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these â€Å"balances† are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in s hared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. People who have intensive communications with each other are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared experiences and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others. In other words, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a population become increasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: â€Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] group’s peculiar responses is likewise small, then the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance. This is the process of assimilation. â€Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable. According to him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural â€Å"balances†: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable numbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. 4 The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these â€Å"balances† are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, villages or in the same village. These quantifiable data served as a basis for a study of mobilization. In order to validate conclusions based on the quantitative census data I took a tour of the country during which I visited every region and lived in a few selected villages for periods of three days to a week. In the course of this tour I found that one way to investigate attitudes and assimilation was by oral histories and conceptions of kinship. My use of these histories was different from that of Professor Hubert Deschamps who had made an extensive tour of the country in 1961 to collect and record oral histories as part of a large project to write the history of Gabon. 1 As an historian he was naturally interest-ed in recording the facts of the past. For me, as a political scientist, the â€Å"truth† was irrelevant. I was interested in history as ideology: how were present relationships between tribes justified in the history, what was the place held by neighboring tribes in a given history, how were history and conceptions of kinship infmenced by present settlement patterns. I thought that these two criteria, settlement patterns and histories, could serve as a basis for estimations of trends in assimilation and mobilization and could show the relationship between non-quantifiable attitudes and quantifiable social communications. The following are some of my findings. Mobilization Gabon may be crudely divided into three generai zones of mobilization: places where people are relatively non-mobilized, where they are partially mobilized, and where they are mobilized for intensive contact with people of different ethnie groups. I have called these zones Heartland, Contact, and National. The Heartland Zone is a group of contiguous cantons in which one ethnie group or tribe clearly predominates with at least 80% of the total population. Internai communication is fairly good and may be better than means which link the area with other parts of the country. Contact Zones are on the edges of Heartland Zones; from about 50% to 80% of the people belong to one tribe. Such zones are cantons in which people of different tribes live in adjoining villages or in the same village; or they are centers of attraction such as administrative posts and markets to which people from different Heartlands travel regularly. They are most likely along roads and rivers which provide a link between Heartland Zones. There may be more mechanical means of communication in a Contact Zone than in a Heartland. National Zones are groups of contiguous cantons and large centers of attraction in which no tribe accounts for 50% of the total population. The internai means of communication are best here: they are public, mechanical, and regular. It is usually the one place where most decisions affecting the whole country are made. A. A Heartland. The largest Heartland in Gabon is that of the Fang who account for one-third of the total population of the country. 1 The center of this Heartland orresponds with the administrative region of Woleu-Ntem in the northern half of the country along the Camerounese frontier. The region is relatively isolated from the rest of Gabon but has regular contact with Cameroun and Spanish Guinea by land and water. The only road to Libreville has been in poor condition even during the dry s eason; the rains often close the road completely. While there is regular air and telegraphie communication between Libreville and administrative centers of Woleu-Ntem, there is no regular land transportation. By contrast, fair roads extend into Cameroun and Spanish Guinea where close relatives of the Fang, the Bulu, live. Merchandise is imported along these routes while coffee and cocoa exports leave Woleu-Ntem through the Cameroun. 2 Some Fang take advantage of the road to the Cameroun to attend Camerounese technical schools and go to Camerounese hospitals (particularly a missionary-run hospital not far from the frontier). Radio Cameroun is a popular source of information and entertainment. For 14 of the 16 cantons of Woleu Ntem there is a regular service of autocars which link the administrative centers of the region. For example, two little Renault cars leave Oyem, the administrative capital, every day for each canton except that of Medouneu to the far west and Lalara to the south. There are frequent cars from Oyem or Bitam to Spanish Guinea and Cameroun. Another means of internai communication has been a regional newspaper published by some Fang teachers. In 1962 it contained mainly Fang stories and essays on â€Å"the true Fang custom†. In spite 1. For studies of the Fang see Georges Balandier, Sociologie actuelle de l’Afrique Noire, Paris, 1963. P. Alexandre and J. Binet, Le Groupe dit Pahouin, Paris, 1958. James Fernandez, Redistributive Acculturation in Fang Culture, unpublished, Northwestern, 1963. 2. Neither Libreville nor Port-Gentil, which are both on the ocean, have a port which can adequately accomodate large ships. f the great preponderance of Fang in the region, it was printed in French and was issued in only 75 copies. About 55,000 out of a total adult population of 56,500, or 98% are Fang in this region. 1 In the canton of Woleu, for example, there are 5,531 Africans of whom 5,473 are Fang. Non-Fang live in well-defined quarters in the town of Oyem; most of these people are Bulu merchants from southern Cameroun or Bakota who have moved from a neighboring region to work as servants or to attend a Roman Catholic secondary school. While these â€Å"foreigners† move into the Woleu-Ntem, the present Fang residents are fairly stationary. The census indicates that 80% of the men between the ages of 15 and 59 were born in the place the census taker found them. However, only 12% of the women were born in the place they were counted. 2 This does not mean that many Fang have not moved outside the Woleu-Ntem for many have; it means that Fang maies, who still live in the region, have an interest in continuing to live in the village where they were born and that they find wives outside their village. Several women in each of the villages along the Guinea and Cameroun frontiers indicated that they were born in these neighboring states. Contiguous with the Woleu-Ntem are eight cantons which are an extension of the Heartland. The Fang have moved into these particul-ar cantons partly because the ways of communication exist. For example, the administrative region of Ogooue-Ivindo has three cantons adjacent to the Fang Heartland. In two of these cantons the Fang represent 80% or more of the total population and in the third they represent only 2% of the total population. The difference is that the two cantons with high Fang percentages are linked to the Woleu-Ntem by a river and a road while the other has no such link. In the sixteen cantons of Woleu-Ntem plus the eight cantons in adjacent regions which constitute the Heartland there are 70,000 Fang out of a total Fang population in Gabon of 106,000. On the basis of settlement patterns 66% of the Fang are, therefore, non-mobilized. Their contacts are almost exclusively with other Fang. Table I indicates that over half the Gabonese have no contact with people of tribes different from their own. Not ail the tribes of Gabon have Heartlands; of those who do have Heartlands 62% live in them. The total population of the country (14 and older) was approximately 285 000. 3 If the total population 1. Unless otherwise noted ail census figures refer to people 14 and older. 2. Recensement et enquete demographiques ic6o-ic6i: Resultats provisoires ensemble du Gabon, Service de Cooperation de l’Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes economiques, Paris, 1963, p. 24. 3. Ail the calculations, unless otherwise noted, are my own; they are based How to cite Social Communication in Nation Building, Essay examples

Business Chapters Essay Example For Students

Business Chapters Essay Corporate Bankruptcy Building a successful business is very difficult and when doing so some may encounter financial hardship. The law has established a process that can help rescue businesses. This is called bankruptcy. What is bankruptcy to a company? How does bankruptcy rescue businesses? The reader will understand the meaning of bankruptcy to a corporation, be familiarized with types of proceedings, and identify with businesses that have been rescued by bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy is a federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons and businesses which are unable to pay debtors or in some cases face potential insolvency, to place their financial responsibilities under the control of the bankruptcy court (www.law.com). The way this works is that when the businesss debts exceed its assets or is unable to pay, the business can file a petition with the bankruptcy court. This called filing for voluntary bankruptcy. If a business does not file for bankruptcy the unpaid creditors can file an involuntary petition to force the business into bankruptcy (www.law.com). It is better and most common for businesses for file voluntary bankruptcy (www.law.com). There are three types of petitions: Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 (www.law.com). The most popular is for business to petition is under Chapter 7 (www.law.com). In Chapter 7, businesses are appointed a trustee by the court (www.law.com). The trustee is like a financial wizard. The trustee counts up the businesses assets with the plans of keeping them from the bankruptcy, pays debts the business owes with paying taxes first (www.law.com). The trustee then focuses on paying secured debts such as mortgages and lastly unsecured debts (www.law.com). Then the court officially declares the business bankrupt and discharges the unpayable debts, this is a lost for the creditors (www.law.com). Filing a bankruptcy petition will suspend all existing legal actions like foreclosure and other imposition of judgment. Businesses cannot file for bankruptcy again for seven years (www.law.com). Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows a business to reorganize and refinance to prevent dislocation of the organization (www.law.com). Most of the time there is no trustee appointed, but the business is given time to present a plan of reorganization (www.law.com). This does not always work well for business (www.law.com). The final plan usually causes the creditor to decrease the amount owed or take monthly payments over a long period of time (www.law.com). Chapter 13 is similar to Chapter 11, but is for individuals to work out payment schedules, which is more likely to be worthwhile. Bankruptcy law has become a specialty due to complex regulation as well as administration (www.law.com). With these three options for an organization to rescue itself from financial hardship has this help any businesses save itself. There are a few organizations of whom have been rescued by bankruptcy and a few that are currently experiencing hardship. In this paper you will read about 3M, NationsRent and Kmart. These three businesses has filed a bankruptcy petitions and was rescued. 3M Company, what a remarkable corporation and when faced with financial hardship they persevered. 3m is an international corporation with subsidiary companies in more than 60 countries and are in nearly 200 markets, not to mention their international operations (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Their products range from post it notes and scotch tape to transdermal patches of nitroglycerin. This corporation has seven different business divisions with fifty different department. How did this corporation who is now the largest manufacture in Minnesota come to life? It was 1902 and five industrious and tenacious northern Minnesota businessmen with diverse occupations came together and founded 3M Company (http://www.3m.com./about3M/histroy/founders.jhtml). They were not v ery bright entrepreneurs they first attempted to mine the rare mineral corundum or so they thought, the material turned out to be a low grade anorthosite, a virtually useless igneous rock (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). This almost bankrupt the company but they did not give up. .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .postImageUrl , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:visited , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:active { border:0!important; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:active , .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657 .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c59af9481bc85cba306112cba9d5657:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Red Scare (1992 words) EssayIn 1905 principle investor named Edgar B. Ordway convinced friend Lucius Pond Ordway a self made millionaire to join with him rescuing 3M (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Ordway paid the companys debt of thirteen thousand dollars and added twelve thousand dollars as capital (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). He went on to invest an additional two hundred and fifty thousand dollars to grow the business and add profit. Ordway did this for 3M without a salary and in 1910 he moved the company to St. Paul after World War I (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). This is when 3M became a healthy company. It has strive fr om bankruptcy to a multi-billion dollar company (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). 3Ms success did not come easy and they have proven themselves worthy of their position in the business market (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). It is currently the largest manufacture in Minnesota and the 89th largest in the US over all (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). Fifty-two percent of their business revenue is from international sales (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). They have 50,000 products in over 60 counties and nearly 200 markets (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC).3M stocks are currently at 80.57 on the New York Stock Exchange (http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC). NationsRent did not have the same success, yet they are still building their business. NationsRent was founded in August 1997 (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRent is an equipment rental company. They rent everything from garden tools to backhoes to bull dozers (www.hover.com/nationsrent/ID_57275/free-co-factsheet.xhtml). The Company serves a both commercial and residential customers; they are in homes and on construction sites (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRent build their corporation by purchasing small mom and pap equipment rental stores and build a large corporation. In October 2000, NationsRent entered an alliance contract with Lowes Companies, Inc (www.nationsrent.com). This alliance provide NationsRent with the opportunity to add a NationRent rental center onto Lowes stores (www.nationsrent.com). But this transaction caused NationsRent a lot of financial burden that the corporation was not prepared for. On December 18, 2001 NationsRent filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. NationsRent did not give up. They set a plan for reorganization. NationsRent stuck to their plan, as an employee at the time I can vouch for that (www.nationsrent.com). I was the National Account manager for NationsRent up to January 2003. As of March 2004, the Company operated 99 of our stores at Lowes home improvement stores and expects to have a total of 100 such stores by the end of June 2004 (www.nationsrent.com). In 2004, Rental Equipment Register, ranked NationsRent number 6 out of the top 100 equipment rental companies for the year (www.nationsrent.com). NationsRents has come a long way but they have made it and looks strong. I hoping the same success for Kmart. Over one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing (www.kmart.com). Kresge did not stop there today that one store has multiplied into more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers (www.kmart.com). War and financial depressions hit America over the next decades, but Kresge stores always provide affordable product for the American families (www.kmart.com). By the 1950s, Kmart made changes to continue to be a leader in the growing competitive retail environment (www.kmart.com). Harry B. Cunningham, who became Kresge President in 1959 help them make that change (www.kmart.com). That was decades ago and again Kmart needed to make a change to save itself from its competitor Walmart. This change did not come in time to prevent bankruptcy. Kmart Corp., who is the second largest discount retailer with Walmart being number one, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 22, 2002 (Grant, 2004). This would become the biggest retail bankruptcy ever filled in the United States (grant, 2004). Kmarts trouble began when their competitor Walmart began opening stores next door to Kmart. Walmart stole Kmarts customers be using great customer service and lower prices. Kmart is expected to emerge from bankruptcy protection soon, but reviving its public image will require recovering consumer trust (Grant, 2004). On May 6, 2003, Kmart emerged from the Chapter 11 reorganization process and is looking to regain the confidence of its customers (www.kmart.com). This is new recovery and Kmart has a long way to go according to ABC news. .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .postImageUrl , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:visited , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:active { border:0!important; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:active , .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99 .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf1bf8dd1b0209e776dd3b96012279b99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adam Reres EssayIn conclusion, bankruptcy is a way for businesses to rescue themselves when in financial hardship. Not every company will make it. Some may be lost, but the law provides every business the opportunity to fight for its survival. 3M, NationsRent, and Kmart have all made it through and is looking for a promising future. Work Cited 3M Company web page. Http://www.3m.comCompany News; Citing Weak Demand, 3M Says it is Cutting 125 Jobs, New York Times, 2003.Section C. P.4. Http://www.newyorktimes.comLaw Dictionary, http://www.law.comLorrie Grant. Kmart should exit Chapter 11 quietly, expert say. USA Today. April 2004Minnesota Mining Manufacturing Company (3M) International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 26. St. James Press, 1999. Reproduced in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.:Gale Group. 2003. Http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRCNationsRent Company web page. Http://www.nationsrent.com Troy Bryant. NationsRent, Hoover.com, http://www.hovers.com/nationsrent/ID_57275/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. retreived July 12, 2003